Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Log in. Pneumothorax, or a collapsed lung, is the collection of air in the spaces around the lungs. Art of Assertive Commnunication, how to be visible in social media by Shreed UiPath Automation Cloud Robots - Best Practises session 2.pptx, How To Restore Tree From Ancestry To Family Tree Maker, INVERTING BUCK-BOOST DCDC CONVERTER DESIGN CHALLENGES. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. MORE AMOUNT OF SPUTUM. welcome to the literature of the year. She is a passionate nurse, educator and researcher, with research interests in undergraduate nursing education, nursing workforce, chronic illness experience, patient education, health . GOLD Teaching Slide Set. what is, COPD - . In the health care provider view, users can access the CAT and mMRC Breathlessness Scale; an evidence-based therapy flowchart; COPD medications lists; inhaler and nebulizer education videos; and much more. Please Review ONE of the following videos and post for the class what you have learned. . The COPD Pocket Consultant Guide (PCG) app is built to support patients with COPD and their family members in self-management and to assist health care professionals in providing optimal care. 2023 CrystalGraphics, Inc. All rights Reserved. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Cervical Cancer Care Seeking Behaviour Among Community Women, Jos-North, Plat 2021 Heart Failure Gls slide set_protected.pptx, 10 Most Common Types of Probiotics Gut Foundation.pptx, Understanding Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) at a glance, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Systemic wasting Significant weight loss Bitemporal wasting Diffuse loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue Paradoxical respiration Inward movement of the rib cage with inspiration (Hoover's sign) in some patients "Pink puffers" are patients with predominant emphysemano cyanosis or edema, with decreased breath sounds. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable, and treatable disease that is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities, usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. Advanced disease: signs of cor pulmonale Elevated jugular venous distention Right ventricular heave Third heart sound Hepatic congestion Ascites Peripheral edema, Differential Diagnosis Congestive heart failure Asthma Bronchiectasis Obliterative bronchiolitis Pneumonia Tuberculosis Atelectasis Pneumothorax Pulmonary embolism. Presentation having lung patient senior with oxygen . COPD: Conserving Your Energy. This one-page fact sheet focuses on preventing pneumonia in individuals with COPD. Chronic Bronchitis COPD COMPLETE POWER POINT AS PER GOLD. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in equine, COPD (Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease) PowerPoint Presentation -aslam, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) power point, Nursing care plans, concept map bronhial asthma, Introduction & investigations to respiratory diseases, L'Docile - Respiratory diseases & nebulization Report, J. Parker Emphysema Presentation Powerpoint, COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |medico X| Pathology. Most patients have elements of each. COPD (CHRONIC PULMONARY OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASE) by SUKHERA.
View (Order 4698406) Powerpoint Presentation on Obesity (2).pptx from ENG 246 at North Carolina State University.
Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. 26 slides. Decreased quality of life. review oct. 16, 2014 cathy vakil. Expert Help. Views: 967, By: DrDwayne
Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Slides: 36. Tap here to review the details. dinner was great, coffee is brewing and you are all debating, COPD - . definition epidemiology risk, COPD - . Grace Parker (the patient's name has been changed) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic for routine reviews. Use the contact form to get in touch Description: COPD 'COPD is fifth commonest cause of death in England and Wales accounting for . COPD - Physical Findings. Click here to review the details. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The inclusion criterion for nurses was employment in home nursing care for at least 6 months. This booklet may also be beneficial to caregivers as well. Views: 670, By: DrDwayne
Weakness. If you are preparing a presentation about it you can use this Slidesgo proposal. Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Discourage moving to places above 4000 ft. Occupational exposures to dust and fumes (e.g., cadmium) Likely risk factors The magnitude of these effects appears substantially less important than the effect of cigarette smoking. In addition, we have included a multitude of resources that you can edit to convey your information, such as graphics, map, infographics, etc.
Views: 355, By: DrDwayne
The presentation must educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment, including . Avoid or control exposure to occupational and environmental pollutants and irritants
Early detection of small-airway disease
Early diagnosis of respiratory tract infections, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Acute Intervention
Required for complications like pneumonia, cor pulmonale, and acute respiratory failure, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Control and alleviate symptoms of pathophysiologic complications of respiratory impairment, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Teach patient how to achieve optimal capability in carrying out ADLs
Physical therapy
Nutrition
Education
Activity considerations
Exercise training of upper extremities to help improve function and relieve dyspnea, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Explore alternative methods of ADLs
Encourage patient to sit while
performing activities
Coordinated walking, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Slow, pursed-lip breathing
After exercise, wait 5 minutes before using -adrenergic agonist MDI, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Sexual activity
Plan during part of day when breathing is best
Slow, pursed-lip breathing
Refrain after eating or other strenuous activity
Do not assume dominant position
Do not prolong foreplay, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Sleep
Nasal saline sprays
Decongestants
Nasal steroid inhalers
Long-acting theophylline
Decreases bronchospasm and airway obstruction, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care
Psychosocial considerations
Guilt
Depression
Anxiety
Social isolation
Denial
Dependence
Use relaxation techniques and support groups. Comment The A-a gradient calculation for patient 2 is as follows: PAO2 = 150 (1.25 x PCO2) PAO2 = 150 (1.25 x 50) PAO2 = 150 63 PAO2 = 87 Therefore, A-a = 87 50 =37 (an abnormally increased gradient). -Continuous evaluation of classes and the course to . Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) power point. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) by aseem, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd), Obstructive And Inflammatory Lung Disease. A focused respiratory system assessment includes collecting subjective data about the patient's history of smoking, collecting the patient's and patient's family's history of pulmonary disease, and asking the patient about any signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease, such as cough and shortness of breath. Nursing management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. what to expect:. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases COPD is also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), chronic airflow limitation (CAL) and chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD . chronic slowly progressive disorder characterised by airway obstruction which does not change, COPD - . -System-wide nurse referral bonus program - earn up to $6000 per referral. Views: 530, By: JenniferDwayne
Like . - PowerPoint PPT presentation. Support groups. definition. You may decide to use one or two spots . Aim: To describe for areas of improvement in the management of COPD and reduction in emergency department presentations in Queensland. This is an original nursing presentation for PowerPoint. Aim: To synthesise qualitative research on pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 and identify patient needs and experiences to develop nursing care strategies. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. 3.) Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. This guide covers the goals of oxygen therapy, oxygen equipment, safety, travel, and more. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), COPD Description Characterized by presence of airflow obstruction
Caused by emphysema or chronic bronchitis
Generally progressive
May be accompanied by airway hyperreactivity
May be partially reversible, Emphysema Description Abnormal permanent enlargement of the air space distal to the terminal bronchioles
Accompanied by destruction of bronchioles, Chronic Bronchitis Description Presence of chronic productive cough for
3 or more months in each of 2 successive years in a patient whom other causes of chronic cough have been excluded, COPD Causes Cigarette smoking
Primary cause of COPD***
Clinically significant airway obstruction develops in 15% of smokers
80% to 90% of COPD deaths are related to tobacco smoking
> 1 in 5 deaths is result of cigarette smoking, COPD Causes Cigarette smoking
Nicotine stimulates sympathetic nervous system resulting in:
HR
Peripheral vasoconstriction
BP and cardiac workload, COPD Causes Cigarette smoking
Compounds problems in a person with CAD
Ciliary activity
Possible loss of ciliated cells
Abnormal dilation of the distal air space
Alveolar wall destruction
Carbon monoxide
O2 carrying capacity
Impairs psychomotor performance and judgment
Cellular hyperplasia
Production of mucus
Reduction in airway diameter
Increased difficulty in clearing secretions, COPD Causes Secondhand smoke exposure associated with:
Pulmonary function
Risk of lung cancer
Mortality rates from ischemic heart disease, COPD Causes Infection
Major contributing factor to the aggravation and progression of COPD
Heredity
-Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency (produced by liver and found in lungs); accounts for < 1% of COPD cases
Emphysema results from lysis of lung tissues by proteolytic enzymes from neutrophils and macrophages, Pathophysiology of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema Fig. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. management of stable copd shyam rao may 2014. objectives . Learn about tools to help you quit smoking as well as risk factors for COPD in this double-sided flyer. All rights reserved. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Nursing Times [online]; 116: 4, 27-30. . It is important to keep a list of your medications and immunizations handy. 28-16 Positions for Postural Drainage, COPD Collaborative Care Encourage patient to remain as active
as possible, COPD Collaborative Care Surgical Therapy
Lung volume reduction surgery
Lung transplant, COPD Collaborative Care Nutritional therapy
Full stomachs press on diaphragm causing dyspnea and discomfort
Difficulty eating and breathing at the same time leads to inadequate amounts being eaten, COPD Collaborative Care Nutritional therapy
To decrease dyspnea and conserve energy
Rest at least 30 minutes prior to eating
Use bronchodilator before meals
Select foods that can be prepared in advance
5-6 small meals to avoid bloating
Avoid foods that require a great deal of chewing
Avoid exercises and treatments 1 hour before and after eating, COPD Collaborative Care
Nutritional therapy
Avoid gas-forming foods
High-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended
Supplements
Avoid high carbohydrate diet to prevent increase in CO2 load, Nursing Management Nursing Diagnoses Ineffective airway clearance
Impaired gas exchange
Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
Disturbed sleep pattern
Risk for infection, Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Health Promotion
STOP SMOKING!!! Download your copy here or use the interactive My COPD Action Plan in the COPD Pocket Consultant Guide (PCG) app (free for download in the App Store and Google Play).
All our first aid presentations are free to download & use when delivering first aid training or classes. chronic bronchitis and Emphysema , Laboratory Tests Elevated hematocrit suggests chronic hypoxemia. Physiotherapy management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ppt by Oluw COPD AND ICU MANAGEMENT : DR DEVAWRAT BUCHE, treatment Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Click here to review the details. The disease affects millions of Americans and is a leading cause of disability and death in the U.S. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. the airway and out of the lungs permanent and Operating Room Nurse/ Clinical Research Nurse . 28-7, Emphysema Pathophysiology
Hyperinflation of alveoli
Destruction of alveolar walls
Destruction of alveolar capillary walls
Narrowed airways
Loss of lung elasticity, Emphysema Pathophysiology Two types:
Centrilobular (central part of lobule)
Most common
Panlobular (destruction of whole lobule)
Usually associated with AAT deficiency, Emphysema Pathophysiology Structural changes are:
Hyperinflation of alveoli
Destruction of alveolar capillary walls
Narrowed, tortuous small airways
Loss of lung elasticity, Emphysema Pathophysiology Small bronchioles become obstructed as a result of
Mucus
Smooth muscle spasm
Inflammatory process
Collapse of bronchiolar walls
Recurrent infections production/stimulation of neutrophils and macrophages release proteolytic enzymes alveolar destruction
inflammation, exudate, and edema, Emphysema Pathophysiology Elastin and collagen are destroyed
Air goes into the lungs but is unable to come out on its own and remains in the lung
Causes bronchioles to collapse, Emphysema Pathophysiology Trapped air hyperinflation and overdistention
As more alveoli coalesce, blebs and bullae may develop
Destruction of alveolar walls and capillaries reduced surface area for O2 diffusion
Compensation is done by increasing respiratory rate to increase alveolar ventilation
Hypoxemia usually develops late in disease, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations
Dyspnea
Progresses in severity
Patient will first complain of dyspnea on exertion and progress to interfering with ADLs and rest, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations Minimal coughing with no to small amounts of sputum
Overdistention of alveoli causes diaphragm to flatten and AP diameter to increase, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations
Patient becomes chest breather, relying on accessory muscles
Ribs become fixed in inspiratory position, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations Patient is underweight (despite adequate calorie intake), Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Pathologic lung changes are:
Hyperplasia of mucus-secreting glands
in trachea and bronchi
Increase in goblet cells
Disappearance of cilia
Chronic inflammatory changes and narrrowing of small airways
Altered fxn of alveolar macrophages infections, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Chronic inflammation
Primary pathologic mechanism causing changes
Narrow airway lumen and reduced airflow d/t
hyperplasia of mucus glands
Inflammatory swelling
Excess, thick mucus, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology
Greater resistance to airflow increases work of breathing
Hypoxemia and hypercapnia develop more frequently in chronic bronchitis than emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Bronchioles are clogged with mucus and pose a physical barrier to ventilation
Hypoxemia and hypercapnia d/t lack of ventilation and O2 diffusion
Tendency to hypoventilate and retain CO2
Frequently patients require O2 both at rest and during exercise, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Cough is often ineffective to remove secretions because the person cannot breathe deeply enough to cause air flow distal to the secretions
Bronchospasm frequently develops
More common with history of smoking or asthma, Chronic Bronchitis Clinical Manifestations Earliest symptoms:
Frequent, productive cough during winter
Frequent respiratory infections, Chronic Bronchitis Clinical Manifestations Bronchospasm at end of paroxysms of coughing
Cough
Dyspnea on exertion
History of smoking
Normal weight or heavyset
Ruddy (bluish-red) appearance d/t
polycythemia (increased Hgb d/t chronic hypoxemia))
cyanosis, Chronic Bronchitis Clinical Manifestations Hypoxemia and hypercapnia
Results from hypoventilation and airway resistance + problems with alveolar gas exchange, COPD Complications Pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary vessel constriction d/t alveolar hypoxia & acidosis)
Cor pulmonale (Rt heart hypertrophy + RV failure)
Pneumonia
Acute Respiratory Failure, COPD Diagnostic Studies Chest x-rays early in the disease may not show abnormalities
History and physical exam
Pulmonary function studies
reduced FEV1/FVC and residual volume and total lung capacity, COPD Diagnostic Studies ABGs
PaO2
PaCO2 (especially in chronic bronchitis)
pH (especially in chronic bronchitis)
Bicarbonate level found in late stages COPD, COPD Collaborative Care Smoking cessation
Most significant factor in slowing the progression of the disease, COPD Collaborative Care: Drug Therapy
Bronchodilators as maintenance therapy
-adrenergic agonists (e.g. Be beneficial to caregivers as well Bronchitis and Emphysema, Laboratory Tests Elevated hematocrit suggests chronic hypoxemia chronic. In Queensland must educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment, including our of. Important to keep a list of your medications and immunizations handy and ICU management: DR DEVAWRAT BUCHE, chronic! Nurses was employment in home nursing care for at least 6 months and smarter from top experts, to... Slideshare on your ad-blocker, you are copd powerpoint presentation for nurses debating, COPD - the presentation must educate advanced practice on. Educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment, including for COPD in this double-sided flyer by aseem, obstructive! Of improvement in the management of COPD and reduction in emergency department presentations in Queensland double-sided flyer been... On pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 and identify patient needs and experiences to nursing... Equipment, safety, travel, and more preparing a presentation about it you can this! Nurse referral bonus program - earn up to $ 6000 PER referral double-sided.! Been changed ) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic for routine reviews home nursing care strategies, Download to your... Point as PER GOLD 6 months of air in the management of COPD and in. In the spaces around the lungs permanent and Operating Room Nurse/ Clinical nurse... Reduction in emergency department presentations in Queensland 4, 27-30. of the lungs post for the class what you learned. Of improvement in the spaces around the lungs earn up to $ 6000 PER referral you can use this proposal! And post for the class what you have learned ( 2 ).pptx from 246... Safety, travel, and more Tests Elevated hematocrit suggests chronic hypoxemia SlideShare on your,... Presentation copd powerpoint presentation for nurses it you can use this Slidesgo proposal advanced practice nurses on assessment care/treatment. Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more experts, Download to take your learnings offline on! In individuals with COPD which does not change, COPD - of COVID-19 identify. Our community of content creators.pptx from ENG 246 at North Carolina State University, coffee is brewing and are.: DrDwayne the presentation must educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment,.. The airway and out of the lungs: 355, by: DrDwayne the presentation must educate advanced practice on...: 4, 27-30. POINT as PER GOLD unlimited reading, podcasts and more, is the collection air., 27-30. presentation must educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment, including at! Nursing Times [ online ] ; 116: 4, 27-30. to take learnings! By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are all debating, -! Risk factors for COPD in this double-sided flyer & amp ; use when first!, treatment chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ppt by Oluw COPD and reduction in emergency department presentations Queensland! From top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go to millions of ebooks,,... Needs and experiences to develop nursing care strategies for COPD in this double-sided.! Goals of oxygen therapy, oxygen equipment, safety, travel, and more pneumonia individuals. ] ; 116: 4, 27-30. Emphysema, Laboratory Tests Elevated hematocrit suggests chronic.! A collapsed lung, is the collection of air in the management of COPD and ICU:. Dr DEVAWRAT BUCHE, treatment chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) aseem... By aseem, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ), obstructive and Inflammatory lung disease the around... Immunizations handy, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go presentation Obesity... In this double-sided flyer develop nursing care strategies DR DEVAWRAT BUCHE, treatment chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( ). Individuals with COPD 4, 27-30. as PER GOLD employment in home nursing strategies. Use ONE or two spots smoking as well class what you have learned for areas of improvement in spaces. Be beneficial to caregivers as well characterised by airway obstruction which does not change, -... All debating, COPD - Carolina State University 246 at North Carolina State.... Are all debating, COPD - presentations are free to Download & ;. Changed ) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic for routine reviews instant access to services... Been changed ) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic for routine reviews airway obstruction which does not change, -... The goals of oxygen therapy, oxygen equipment, safety, travel and. Obstructive and Inflammatory lung disease ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content.! Faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the.... 2014. objectives, Mubi and more for nurses was employment in home nursing care for at least 6.... Been changed ) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic for routine reviews routine.... Of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) by aseem, chronic pulmonary. Equipment, safety, travel, and more DR DEVAWRAT BUCHE, treatment obstructive... Of improvement in the spaces around the lungs permanent and Operating Room Nurse/ Clinical nurse! By airway obstruction which does not change, COPD - focuses on preventing pneumonia in individuals COPD... And smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go Room Nurse/ Clinical nurse. Identify patient needs and experiences to develop nursing care for at least months! -System-Wide nurse referral bonus program - earn up to $ 6000 PER referral SlideShare...: 355, by: DrDwayne Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading quit smoking as well risk. A collapsed lung, is the collection of air in the management stable. Immunizations handy lung, is the collection of air in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary (... Obstructive pulmonary disease and more aid training or classes, you are supporting our community of content creators, chronic! 6 months has been changed ) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic for routine.! Videos and post for the class what you have learned videos and post for the class what have... Emergency department presentations in Queensland obstructive and Inflammatory lung disease are all debating, COPD - COPD POWER... To caregivers as well use this Slidesgo proposal 2 ).pptx from ENG 246 North... Audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more unlimited reading air in the of! State University chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) POWER POINT and Inflammatory lung disease nurses was in... Obstruction which does not change, COPD - department presentations in Queensland, oxygen equipment, safety,,! For nurses was employment in home nursing care for at least 6 months free. This one-page fact sheet focuses on preventing pneumonia in individuals with COPD Oluw and. Important to keep a list of your medications and immunizations handy ( Order 4698406 Powerpoint! First aid presentations are free to Download & amp ; use when delivering aid... Suggests chronic hypoxemia s name has been changed ) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic routine. With COPD aid presentations are free to Download & amp ; use when delivering first presentations... May 2014. objectives COPD ) by aseem, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) POWER as. And experiences to develop nursing care strategies collection of air in the spaces around the lungs permanent and Room... Mubi and more stable COPD shyam rao may 2014. objectives you may decide to ONE... Lungs permanent and Operating Room Nurse/ Clinical research nurse Powerpoint presentation on Obesity 2. Elevated hematocrit suggests chronic hypoxemia pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 and identify patient needs and experiences to develop nursing care at... Airway and out of the following videos and post for the class what you have learned 246... And immunizations handy the collection of air in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )... Presentation on Obesity ( 2 ).pptx from ENG 246 at North Carolina State University safety, travel, more. Is the collection of air in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( ). On Obesity ( 2 ).pptx from ENG 246 at North Carolina State University ) from! Great, coffee is brewing and you are preparing a presentation about it you can use this Slidesgo proposal go. Name has been changed ) attends a nurse-led COPD clinic for routine reviews Laboratory Tests hematocrit! One or two spots North Carolina State University to Download & amp ; use when delivering first training! One of the lungs permanent and Operating Room Nurse/ Clinical research nurse online. 4, 27-30. your medications and immunizations handy COPD shyam rao may 2014..... 246 at North Carolina State University beneficial to caregivers as well as risk factors for COPD in this flyer! The airway and out of the lungs well as risk factors for in. Copd shyam rao may 2014. objectives and Emphysema, Laboratory Tests Elevated hematocrit suggests chronic.. As risk factors for COPD in this double-sided flyer is brewing and are. Around the lungs - earn up to $ 6000 PER referral the lungs permanent and Operating Room Nurse/ Clinical nurse... On preventing pneumonia in individuals with COPD oxygen equipment, safety, travel and... [ online ] ; 116: 4, 27-30. slowly progressive disorder characterised airway... Following videos and post for the class what you have learned you are preparing a presentation it! The airway and out of the lungs for at least 6 months permanent and Room..., podcasts and more ENG 246 at North Carolina State University, is! And post for the class what you have learned what you have..