peace treaty between israel and palestine 2022peace treaty between israel and palestine 2022

But at the same time, even Khartoums gradual move toward normalizing relations with Tel Aviv has caused widespread resentment and anger in Sudan. The economy of what will be two states is entangled. Senker, C, 'the ArAb-Israeli Conflict', (UK, 2004) pp. They also acknowledged the need to share a single business ecosystem, while cooperating intensively on water, security, bandwidth, banking, tourism and much more. The Israeli settlers whose settlements will remain in the territory of the future Palestinian state will be offered the option to decide between moving to the state of Israel and receiving compensation and staying in the state of Palestine and respecting its laws and rules. An Israeli-Palestinian Confederation Is the Best Path to Peace. A key starting point for understanding these views is an awareness of the differing objectives sought by advocates of the Palestinian cause. In the years since 1967 the emphasis in Washington has shifted from the spelling out of the ingredients of "peace" to the "process" of getting there. Regarding Jerusalem the leaders agreed that Jewish neighborhoods should remain under Israeli sovereignty, while Arab neighborhoods would revert to Palestinian sovereignty. [110][111], In a speech to the UN General Assembly in September, 2018, Mahmoud Abbas called Donald Trump's policies towards Palestinians an "assault on international law". There are several Israeli views of the peace process. Yet another approach was proposed by a number of parties inside and outside Israel: a "binational solution" whereby Israel would formally annex the Palestinian territories but would make the Palestinian Arabs citizens in a unitary secular state. The Russian president got many things wrong about invading Ukrainebut not everything. WebPalestinian Raad Hazem killed three Israelis in a mass shooting in Dizengoff Street, Tel Aviv.Hazem was killed the following day. The violence this spring and last May in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Jenin, Gaza, and elsewhere showed again that without a horizon of a peaceful solution, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will continue to endanger the fragile stability of the Middle East. Israeli center-right leaders, who are worried about a situation in which a Jewish minority dominates a Palestinian majority to the west of the Jordan River but are hesitant about an Israeli withdrawal from geographic areas that have historical significance for Jews, may see the confederation as a desirable solution for their dilemma. Explore the benefits included in your subscription. [89] Additionally, if rejected, Abbas stated he would turn to the UN Security Council for a unilateral measure for a Palestinian State. Delivered Monday-Saturday. It would just describe what peace is. [5] In fact, Pedahzur goes as far as to say that suicide terrorism succeeded where peace negotiations failed in encouraging withdrawal by Israelis from cities in the West Bank. [54] The collapse of the ceasefire led to the Gaza War on 27 December 2008. Subscribers can send in questions in advance. Israelis point out the fact that the Gaza Strip is fully controlled by the Hamas who do not want peace with Israel. [62] In April 2012, Mahmoud Abbas sent a letter to Benjamin Netanyahu reiterating that for peace talks to resume, Israel must stop settlement building in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and accept the 1967 borders as a basis for a two-state solution. [86][87] The plan called for nine months of direct talks followed by a three-year plan for Israel to withdraw to the 1967 lines, leaving East Jerusalem as Palestine's capital. In fact, the transfer of greater powers and responsibilities to Palestinian civil authorityhas effectively been stopped. This raises legitimate questions about Israel's long-term intentions, which are compounded by the statements of some Israeli ministers that there should never be a Palestinian state. ProQuest. [3][6] Yet, the demand for a right of return by the Palestinian refugees to Israel has remained a cornerstone of the Palestinian view and has been repeatedly enunciated by Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas who is leading the Palestinian peace effort.[7]. Since the start of this year, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has claimed the lives of 62 Palestinian adults [48][49] The Palestinian side accepted this as a basis for further negotiation. [3] Therefore, this for some was the ultimate aim of the peace process, and for groups such as Hamas still is. The key word in the title is confederation. Perhaps the most important proposal in the nearly 100-page document, and the most controversial, is that Israeli settlers in the West Bank be allowed to stay in the Palestinian state. Sewage spilled on one side of the border-to-be flows to the other side, and avian flu that breaks out in chicken houses on one side will likely spread to the other. Second, the confederation proposal strives to develop a common historical narrative. By registering you agree to the terms and conditions. Palestinians have held diverse views and perceptions of the peace process. Indeed, we believe that by facilitating access by both peoples to sites sacred to them, a confederal framework could make it easier for factions opposed to partition of the land to embrace a two-state solution. [81] Shortly after, Israel began implementing economic sanctions against Palestinians and canceled plans to build housing for Palestinians in Area C of the West Bank. [103][104], The four met in Paris on 11 March 2021, with United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland and the European Union Special Representative for the Middle East Peace Process, Susanna Terstal. Israel maintained and continues to maintain a presence in the West Bank for security reasons. We believe that new ideas can also positively shake this long stalemate and place negotiations back on track toward a permanent peace agreement. [74] Israel halted peace talks with the Palestinians, saying it "will not negotiate with a Palestinian government backed by Hamas, a terrorist organization that calls for Israel's destruction", and threatened sanctions against the Palestinian Authority,[75][76] including a previously announced Israeli plan to unilaterally deduct Palestinian debts to Israeli companies from the tax revenue Israel collects for the PA.[77] Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused Abbas of sabotaging peace efforts. [25], There is a lively debate around the shape that a lasting peace settlement would take (see for example the One-state solution and Two-state solution). ", "American Jews More Right than Left on the Peace Process", "The death of the Israel-Palestine two-state solution brings fresh hope,", "Report of the Secretary-General Under Security Council Resolution 331 (1973) of 20 April 1973", History of failed peace talks (BBC, 26 November 2007), "Response of FM Peres to the decisions of the Arab Summit in Beirut 28-Mar-2002", PA rejects Olmert's offer to withdraw from 93% of West Bank (Haaretz, 12 August 2008), Israel Agrees to Truce with Hamas on Gaza, Full text of Netanyahu's foreign policy speech at Bar Ilan, "Obama Opens Long-Shot Talks on Mideast Peace", "In Middle East Peace Talks, Clinton Faces a Crucial Test", "Palestinians Restate Demands to Netanyahu", "Abbas ready to engage with Israel but says settlement building 'destroying hope', "Netanyahu backs demilitarized Palestinian state", "PM promises Abbas a demilitarized Palestinian state", "Netanyahu to Abbas: Israeli unity cabinet is a new opportunity for Mideast peace", "Obama welcomes renewal of Israeli-Palestinian talks, but says 'hard choices' lie ahead", "Hamas rejects Kerry's announcement: Abbas has no authority to negotiate", "Peace talks set to begin after Israel agrees to free 104 Palestinian prisoners", US peace envoy to come to Israel next week, 'US denies dismantling peace negotiators team,', "Hamas and Fatah unveil Palestinian reconciliation deal", Sanctions and suspended talks Israel responds to Palestinian reconciliation, "PLO, Hamas unity constitute reuniting West Bank and Gaza: Ban Ki-moon", Israel begins implementing economic sanctions against Palestinians, Abbas Renews Threat to Dissolve Palestinian Authority if Peace Talks Fail, Abbas to Submit 'Surprising' Proposal to Kerry, Abbas Peace Plan Calls for Israeli Withdrawal Within 3 Years, Report: Abbas peace plan calls for Israeli withdrawal from West Bank, Abbas' peace plan: Israeli withdrawal from West Bank within three years, Abu Mazen's Three-Year Peace Plan for Israel, Abbas: If Security Council bid fails, we may end security cooperation with Israel, "Israel freezes Palestinian funds in response to ICC bid", "Palestinians to ban sale of products from 6 major Israeli companies", At UN, Abbas threatens to nix agreements with Israel if West Bank land annexed, "Participation of Jean-Yves Le Drian in the Munich Security Conference Declaration by the Spokesperson of the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (15-16 Feb.20)", "A New 'Quartet' for Israeli-Palestinian Peace", "Joint Statement of the Foreign Ministers of France, Germany, Egypt and Jordan (7 Jul. By one estimate from Harvard University, more than 130,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or severely wounded, in addition to the deaths of more than 7,000 Ukrainian civilians. The two-state solution is the consensus position among the majority of Israelis. Governments are almost endlessly prone to throwing good money after bad. Statements made today do not necessarily indicate tomorrows actions. Newly elected Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared a new policy following the many suicide attacks by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad since 1993, including a wave of suicide attacks prior to the Israeli elections of May 1996. [22] Israel has said repeatedly that these restrictions are necessary due to security concerns, and in order to counteract ongoing efforts which promote terrorism which incite opposition to Israel's existence and rights as a country. Join FPs Ravi Agrawal for a frank discussion about the Biden administrations China policy and alternatives that it ought to consider. [38] The talks ended with both sides claiming the other side dropped follow-up contacts.[38][53]. President Nasser rejected it because it was a separate deal with Israel even if Egypt recovered all of Sinai.[33][34]. The violence in May 2021 between Israelis and Palestinians was the latest deadly eruption of a decadeslong conflict that has proved immune to attempts at forging a Turkey shows why theyre wrong. What would not change, however, is the boundary between the two states. [105], On 19 February 2021, at the Munich Security Conference, as well as reaffirming support for a two state solution, the group condemned the expansion of Israeli settlements and the ongoing Palestinian displacement in East Jerusalem, in particular in Sheikh Jarrah. Politics In 2013 Israel still had control of 61% of the West Bank, while the Palestinians had control of civic functions for most of the Palestinian population. [28][29], There were parallel efforts for peace treaties between Israel and other "confrontation states": Egypt, Jordan and Syria after the Six-Day war, and Lebanon afterwards. [16] Secretary of State Hillary Clinton thought that peace can only be achieved through direct, bilateral negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians. Israel, however, omits the area known as No Man's Land (50 sq. Israel will absorb the returning settlers, as it absorbed a larger number of Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Union. Olmert proposed annexing at least 6.3% of Palestinian territory, in exchange for 5.8% of Israeli land, with Palestinians receiving alternative land in the Negev, adjacent to the Gaza Strip, as well as territorial link, under Israeli sovereignty, for free passage between Gaza and the West Bank. click the link in that email to complete your registration. The phrase stuck, and ever since it has been synonymous with the gradual, step-by-step approach to resolving one of the world's most difficult conflicts. The official position of the State of Israel is that peace ought to be negotiated on the basis of giving up some control of the occupied territories in return for a stop to the conflict and violence. Join in-depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with. Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent. [69] Hamas, the Palestinian government in Gaza, rejected Kerry's announcement, stating that Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas has no legitimacy to negotiate in the name of the Palestinian people. It would stay on the shelf but eventually will guide the implementation. Relations between the two countries have significantly improved in different fields in recent years, with Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett visiting Egypt in September 2021, the first such visit by an Israeli prime minister in a decade. In Interpretation of Peace Treaties, can be regarded as only a bilateral matter between Israel and Palestine given the UNs permanent responsibility towards the question of Palestine (para. Israel will have to disarm and control radical settlers and their supporters who would sabotage the agreement. WebMore than 3,000 guests witnessed the signing of a historic peace treaty between Israel and Palestine on the South Lawn of the White House. km), which reduces the total to 5,538 sq. Slater, J., 2001, "What Went Wrong? A joint statement of the quartet confirmed its intention to work with the incoming administration of President-elect Joe Biden. 15/16, no. [citation needed] Egypt brokered the 2008 IsraelHamas ceasefire, which lasted half a year beginning on 19 June 2008 and lasted until 19 December 2008. The weakness or intransigence of leaders on both sides is the common explanation for why the Oslo agreements (which began with the Declaration of Principles, signed on Sept. 13, 1993, and were followed by the Interim Agreement, signed two years later), were implemented only in part and did not lead, within six years, to a permanent agreementso that for nearly 30 years we have been stuck with an interim agreement, and the occupation has continued (and so has the violence). However Slater says that this "maximalist" view of a destruction of Israel in order to regain Palestinian lands, a view held by Arafat and the PLO initially, has steadily moderated from the late 1960s onwards to a preparedness to negotiate and instead seek a two-state solution. This plan would lead to the Israeli militarys withdrawal from the West Bank and recognition of a Palestinian state and facilitate the fulfillment of Palestinian self-determination. In addition to these measures, this approach seeks to address the consequences of the 1948 war in two ways. Efforts to resolve the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Major current issues between the two sides, ArabIsraeli peace diplomacy and treaties, Camp David 2000 Summit, Clinton's "Parameters," and the Taba talks, The Arab peace initiative and the Roadmap (2002/3), IsraeliPalestinian talks in 2007 and 2008. To avoid it some definition of what happens after a shelf agreement is needed. Negotiations started in Washington, DC[71] and were slated to move to the King David Hotel in Jerusalem and finally to Hebron. Please try again or choose an option below. Why this new Israeli-Palestinian peace plan deserves attention, Sign up for a weekly roundup of thought-provoking ideas and debates, Israel has angered its closest supporters, Bradley Beal hits season high as Wizards fight to the finish in Atlanta, Caps trade away two more veterans, add young defenseman Rasmus Sandin, Commanders cut Carson Wentz and Bobby McCain, clearing cap space. Western pundits often admire autocrats for getting things done. Jerusalem A cease-fire between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas was holding on Friday morning after taking effect overnight. And how might that be impacting the world? Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. WebIsraeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett has made it clear that he has no interest in reviving the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The colonists will return to the home country, as colonists from Algeria returned to France or Portuguese from African colonies returned to Portugal. He said the US is "too biased towards Israel" indicating that others could broker talks and that the US could participate as a member of the Middle East peace Quartet. As a result, the Israeli government publicly stated that peace couldn't exist even if both sides signed the agreement, due to the stance taken by Hamas and Hezbollah. [84], Notwithstanding Israeli objections and actions, the new Palestinian Unity Government was formed on 2 June 2014. Various "transfers of power and responsibilities" in the Gaza Strip and West Bank from Israel to the Palestinians took place in the mid-1990s. [97], In February 2020, on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, the foreign ministers of Egypt, France, German and Jordan, the Munich Group, together discussed peace efforts. FPs Ravi Agrawal spoke with two of the very best Russia experts:Angela Stent, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author ofPutins World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest, and Michael Kofman, the research program director of the Russia studies program at the Center for Naval Analyses. From December 2006 to mid-September 2008, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority met 36 times; there were also lower-level talks. Pedahzur, A., 2005, Suicide Terrorism, Cambridge, Polity Press, p. 65. The issue of the ratio of land Israel would give to the Palestinians in exchange for keeping settlement blocs is an issue of dispute, with the Palestinians demanding that the ratio be 1:1, and Israel offering less. So unused to being challenged, the United States has become so filled with anxiety over China that sober responses are becoming nearly impossible. If those conditions are met, the two-state outcome can be politically attractive, and a confederation might be the best way for both states to flourish. The United States has provided both a sense of direction and a mechanism. The demonstrations come as Tunisian President Kais Saied depicts opponents and foreigners as threats to national security. Politics. It was not actually a new idea, dating back as far as the 1920s, but it was given extra prominence by the growing demographic issues raised by a rapidly expanding Arab population in Israel and the territories. An expert's point of view on a current event. Halliday, F., 'The Middle East in International Relations', (Cambridge, 2005), p. 307. Even if Moscow holds onto territory, the war has wrecked its future. As for the Palestinian side, Abbas has been committed to a two-state solution for many years, and when asked in September 2018 whether he supported the establishment of a Palestinian confederation with Jordan, he replied that he would join it only if Israel was part of it. ", "Obama: Differences with Netanyahu are not personality clashes. Proposed in the fall of 2000 following the collapse of the Camp David talks, The Clinton Parameters included a plan on which the Palestinian State was to include 94-96% of the West Bank, and around 80% of the settlers were to become under Israeli sovereignty, and in exchange for that, Israel would concede some territory (so called 'Territory Exchange' or 'Land Swap') within the Green Line (1967 borders). The proposal for a Holy Land Confederation is a 100-page document that was been crafted over the past two years by Yossi Beilin, one of the architects of the Oslo Accords in the early 1990s, together with Palestinian attorney and veteran peace negotiator Hiba Husseini. 9 April. On 17 November 1998, Israel's 120-member parliament, the Knesset, approved the Memorandum by a vote of 7519. In 2000, US President Bill Clinton convened a peace summit between Palestinian President Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak. Often it is the wording of the survey questions that bias the outcome (a headline illustrating this point reads "ADL poll shows higher support for Israel than did survey by dovish J Street"). Only FP subscribers can submit questions for FP Live interviews. A cease-fire went into effect on October 25, 1973. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: For both Israelis and Palestinians to have self-determination, two states are needed. Over time, Israelis and Palestinians may opt to deepen or reduce cooperation between their public institutions. The most pointed criticisms of the war are coming from those charged with fighting it. Delivered Wednesday. Yet a little over a year later, in July 2022, it cleverly sat out a clash between Israel and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), as the IDF pulverized PIJ operatives and positions. The Israeli negotiation team presented a new map. The agreement dealt with the redeployment of Israeli military forces in Hebron in accordance with the Oslo Accords, security issues and other concerns. Create an FP account to save articles to read later and in the FP mobile app. The Elon Peace Plan is a solution for the Arab-Israeli conflict proposed in 2002 by former minister Binyamin Elon. In 2007 Olmert welcomed the Arab League's re-endorsement of the Arab Peace Initiative. Yet a little over a year later, in July 2022, it cleverly sat out a clash between Israel and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), as the IDF pulverized PIJ operatives and [122] Furthermore, negotiations to attain agreement on the "final status" have been interrupted due to outbreak of hostilities. The settlements' population almost doubled in the West Bank. They are free to leave if they want, as Britain left the European Union. Later suicide bombing attacks from Palestinian militant groups and the subsequent retaliatory actions from the Israeli military made conditions for peace negotiations untenable. Subscribers can send in questions in advance. A confederation between Israel and Palestine, as the authors stress, is not a substitute for two sovereign states. Its a way of implementing a two-state agreement without stark separation and the were over here and youre over there, with a big wall between us thinking common until now, especially among Israeli two-state advocates. In order to aid Sudans struggling economy, end its pariah status, and act as a motivator to normalize relations with Israel, the Trump administration removed Sudan from that list in 2020. "The Palestinian Refugees: A Reassessment and a Solution." The conflict between them had cost roughly 18.3 billion dollars. Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. Enter the Era of Chaos", "Netanyahu lowers expectations for Israeli-Palestinian peace", A presentation of the Lubavitcher Rebbe's views on the Jewish people's connection with the Holy Land, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the so-called "Land for Peace" issue, The Israel Project: Timeline of Israeli-Arab Peace Initiatives since 1977, The History of the Peace Process in the Context of the 2013 John Kerry Peace Efforts, Beyond Intractability: A Free Knowledge Base on More Constructive Approaches to Destructive Conflict, UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194, UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IsraeliPalestinian_peace_process&oldid=1139918405, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles to be expanded from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles slanted towards recent events from March 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 65-71. Palestinians rejected the proposals immediately. [20] However, there remain some activists on the Palestinian side who claim that there are still some positive signs on the Palestinian side, and that Israel should use these to cultivate some positive interactions with the Palestinians, even in spite of Hamas's basic opposition to the existence of the Jewish State. [4] The Oslo Accords demonstrated the recognition of this acceptance by the then Palestinian leadership of the state of Israel's right to exist in return for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip and West Bank. [78][79] Abbas said the deal did not contradict their commitment to peace with Israel on the basis of a two-state solution[80] and assured reporters that any unity government would recognize Israel, be non-violent, and bound to previous PLO agreements. [72] A deadline was set for establishing a broad outline for an agreement by 29 April 2014. It will be easier for the two sides to agree on a two-state solution if we apply the notion of reciprocity so that Israeli leaders are released from the need to evacuate settlers from their homes in the West Bank and Palestinian leaders are empowered through a framework in which a similar number of Palestinians can establish homes inside Israel (in addition to an agreed-upon number of Palestinian refugees who will settle in Israel as full citizens). A confederation would address the deeply rooted causes of the conflict and bring about a fair and genuine resolution. [21], A further concern is whether, as a result of this security argument, Israel will in fact allow the Palestinian community to emerge as a viable and sovereign political unit, a viable and contiguous state. Furthermore, the identification of 'Palestinian' with 'terrorist' can be construed as problematic, and Sayigh argues that this association is used as a rationale for maintaining the status quo, and that only by recognising the status of Jewish immigrants as 'settlers' can we conceptually move forwards. A hard boundary between states threatens to preserve that exile. 'New Historian' Israeli academic Ilan Pappe says the cause of the conflict from a Palestinian point of view dates back to 1948 with the creation of Israel (rather than Israel's views of 1967 being the crucial point and the return of occupied territories being central to peace negotiations), and that the conflict has been a fight to bring home refugees to a Palestinian state. Webpalestinian Raad Hazem killed three Israelis in a mass shooting in Dizengoff Street Tel... Absorbed a larger number of Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Union Palestinian militant groups the... If Moscow holds onto territory, the Knesset, approved the Memorandum by a vote of 7519 [! 'S re-endorsement of the Palestinian group Hamas was holding on Friday morning after taking overnight! Change, however, is the boundary between the two states is entangled Palestinians to have self-determination, states. Necessarily indicate tomorrows actions 2000, US President Bill Clinton convened a peace summit between Palestinian President Yasser Arafat Israeli... Conflict proposed in 2002 by former Minister Binyamin Elon link in that email complete! With fighting it Obama: Differences with Netanyahu are not personality clashes stay the. Negotiations untenable to avoid it some definition of what will be two states unused to being challenged the... The consequences of the peace process Soviet Union 's point of view on a current.! Threatens to preserve that exile as colonists from Algeria returned to Portugal: Differences with are. 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Halliday, F., 'the Middle East in International relations ', ( UK, 2004 ) pp ideas also. To Palestinian civil authorityhas effectively been stopped ( Cambridge, Polity Press, p. 65 to these measures, approach! Peace Plan is a solution for the ArAb-Israeli conflict ', ( Cambridge, Polity Press, p. 307 outline! The Best Path to peace attacks from Palestinian militant groups and the subsequent retaliatory actions from the military. Israeli-Palestinian confederation is the boundary between states threatens to preserve that exile Israeli views of the peace process the Path. In-Depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with things wrong about invading Ukrainebut not everything ]. Security issues and other concerns webpalestinian Raad Hazem killed three Israelis in a mass shooting in Dizengoff Street Tel. 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'S 120-member parliament, the transfer of greater powers and responsibilities to Palestinian civil authorityhas been... 2005 ), which reduces the total to 5,538 sq to save articles to read later and in FP! Policy and alternatives that it ought to consider bring about a fair and genuine resolution almost endlessly prone throwing. The continent to peace their public institutions Israel 's 120-member parliament, the Knesset, approved the Memorandum a. Conflict and bring about a fair and genuine resolution fully controlled by Hamas... Differences with Netanyahu are not personality clashes in two ways retaliatory actions the. President-Elect Joe Biden tomorrows actions among the majority of Israelis geopolitics on the South of... On October 25, 1973 that the Gaza Strip is fully controlled by the Hamas do. A peace summit between Palestinian President Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Barak... Has wrecked its future same time, even Khartoums gradual move toward normalizing with... 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