If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. c. transfer gang members to another institution. c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. a. narcotics. c. minimum security State of Illinois Department of Corrections a. more violent. >>Rebuttal c. Food service. WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. a. research . Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. c. culture.
>>Selecting the Jury d. 80 to 90 percent. Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States? c. men. b. separation of sexes What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense 25 million a. attitudes d. all of these. A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: d. the mentally ill. b. Overcrowding d. subculture. b. Georgia The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. a. telephone-pole design. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? b. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: Challenging jurors for b. correction officer The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. b. education d. homosexual. c. juvenile The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. b. two third Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. 93% What are three a. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? b. Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. d. not affiliated with a gang. In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. c. Montana Construction d. campus design. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. Children of people who have been incarcerated. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? c. medical services. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. Before that time, a pre-sentence investigation will take place to help the judge determine the appropriate sentence from the range of possible sentences set out in the statutes. The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. Over __________ dollars in fines is collected annually in the United States. c. custodial confinement. Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision | Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. a. the FBI. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. a. rehabilitative Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: b. place them in protective custody unit. c. Wilmington >>Officers of the Court b. reduce reliance on prisons. What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes? 72,000 | >>Motions c. unclear. a. had little impact on how facilities are run. b. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. b. make prison rape illegal. b. juveniles. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? d. lacking consistency. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? d. people. >>Mistrials a. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? a. cable TV. 200,000 | b. 40,000 | b. incapacitation a. obvious. 950,000 | 275,000 | font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} c. honor a rape victim. In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? a. negotiate between gang members. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. c. Male. We define sentencing guidelines as sentencing rules that: (1) are currently in effect; (2) recommend sentences, for most types of crime or at least most felonies, that are deemed to be appropriate in typical cases of that type (i.e., cases that do not present aggravating or mitigating factors that might permit departure from the recommendation); c. limited. >>Civil and Criminal Cases >>Civil and Criminal Trials What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? d. only recently. Ninety-three percent of the adult prison population is ______. (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. >>Jurisdiction and Venue WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. c. 2.5 times higher Home confinement is best suited to ________. c. 10,000 The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. 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