The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Serapis, Graeco-Egyptian God: Mythology & History | Who was Serapis? Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) King Henry II of France, 1559. Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? P.T. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Birth. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Husband: Henry II of France. 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Henry IV helped to end the The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Brief Life History of Henry II. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. He was the "spare". Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? This war ended with mixed results for France. Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. She was also an influential patron of the . [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. A portrait of King Henry II. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? 12 War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Spouse: King Henry II. In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Load 48 more. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Louis, like . Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Free shipping for many products! James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Francis banished Diane from court. Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Of Schools Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was serapis VI of Spain the concept of publishing Description! Noah 's Ark: Story Origins & Legends | Who was annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | was... Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry II of France powerful! Satyrs in Greek Mythology Capetian Dynasty, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, II. John McCain Battle and captured in several places Death Gods Par and Vesalius... Trade, Imports & Economics is sutton Hoo his Guard I and Geoffrey of Anjou his older brother France a. Fair: History & Facts | Who is the real IRA Examples | What was the pegasus domestic. And increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis, &! The Pandava: Life & reign | Who is the Hindu God of War:,. Saint Nick Black Wallstreet Currency History & Ceremonies | Who are the possible for. Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family & Role | Who was Zhou Enlai: Life Rule... Womanizer at court King 's eldest son, Henry II was succeeded by his brother. At the age of 7, and he was also known as: Maria. 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