The popular equine sports of campdrafting and polocrosse were developed in New South Wales and competitions are now held across Australia. New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. As Australia's most populous state, New South Wales is home to a number of cultural institutions of importance to the nation. Rainfall varies throughout the state. Eleven universities primarily operate in New South Wales. New South Wales has a population of around 8 million people in an area covering more than 300,000 sq miles. The Central Coast lies between Sydney and Newcastle, with the Mid North Coast and Northern Rivers regions reaching northwards to the Queensland border. There is also the Unincorporated Far West Region which is not part of any local government area, in the sparsely inhabited Far West, and Lord Howe Island, which is also unincorporated but self-governed by the Lord Howe Island Board. Edmund Barton, later to become Australia's first Prime Minister, was another strong advocate for federation and a meeting held in Corowa in 1893 drafted an initial constitution. Current statistics onlineNew South Wales statistical information is found at the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other agencies such as: New South Wales in focus - This publication has changed title over the years and each new title has its own record in the catalogue; see the Former Title section of the catalogue record to search for earlier editions. Article in The Irish Ancestor, vol XII, 1-2, Family History Library Ref. Boating on Lake Waljeers.jpg 4,055 × 2,294; 3.74 MB The National Parks Association was formed in 1957 to create a system of national parks all over New South Wales which led to the formation of the National Parks and Wildlife Service in 1967. One of the widespread fungi is Witch's Butter (Tremella mesenterica). New industries including information technology and financial services are largely centred in Sydney and have risen to take their place, with many companies having their Australian headquarters in Sydney CBD. New South Wales History Prior to the arrival of Captain James Cook in 1770, New South wales was inhabited by Indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. Guy, John L. (2006): Building Construction Practice in the Colony of New South Wales from the Arrival of the First Fleet to the End of the Primitive Era and Its Influence in Later Time. Askin's resignation in 1975 was followed by a number of short lived premierships by Liberal Party leaders. Included in the list are Melbourne (2nd) and Adelaide (10th). J.D. The next highest occupation is “clerical and administrative workers” at 13.8% which is lower than the Australian average of 15.1%. The regions of the coastal strip are the North Coast (which borders with Queensland), the Central Coast, the Newcastle region, the Sydney region (which is called the Cumberland Plain), the Illawarra (which is the region around the city … His replacement as Liberal leader and Premier was John Fahey whose government secured Sydney the right to host the 2000 Summer Olympics. NSW TrainLink regional and long-distance services consist of XPT services to Grafton, Casino, Brisbane, Melbourne and Dubbo, as well as Xplorer services to Canberra, Griffith, Broken Hill, Armidale and Moree. Estimates for the total Indigenous population in the state increased from around 189 000 in 2006 to around 267 000 in 2016. Admission to NSW universities is arranged together with universities in the Australian Capital Territory by another government agency, the Universities Admission Centre. It originally included the areas that became Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. The city of Sydney is located on the eastern coast of NSW. [22], The western slopes and plains fill a significant portion of the state's area and have a much sparser population than areas nearer the coast. Only 45.4% of the population had both parents born in Australia. Lithgow has a climate typical of the range, as do the regional cities of Orange, Cooma, Oberon and Armidale. Agriculture, particularly the wool industry, is important throughout the highlands. New South Wales is the biggest shit hole in Australia, lying directly south of Cardiff, near Dorset, in old Wales.Known for the production of whales, who are named after the state. Media in category "People of New South Wales" The following 118 files are in this category, out of 118 total. Population NSW has the highest population of any state in Australia, with 7.95 million residents as of March 2018. Data files. The Great Depression, which began in 1929, ushered in a period of political and class conflict in New South Wales. Australian Encyclopaedia, Vol. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. Outside Sydney, the leading universities are the University of Newcastle and the University of Wollongong. Police revealed on Friday that Ms Caddickâs Asics shoe and decomposed foot were found on a south coast beach about 400km from her eastern suburbs mansion. In music, New South Wales is home to the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Australia's busiest and largest orchestra. Secretary to the Governor. It originally comprised more than half of the Australian mainland with its western boundary set at 129th meridian east in 1825. There are other Aboriginal peoples whose traditional lands are within what is now New South Wales, including the Wiradjiri, Gamilaray, Yuin, Ngarigo, and Ngiyampaa peoples. Sydney is home to Australia's first university, the University of Sydney founded in 1850. -Solar Installer and Electrical Contractor. A second NSW AFL club, the Greater Western Sydney Giants, entered the competition in 2012. Australian rules football has historically not been strong in New South Wales outside the Riverina region. Initially Greiner was a popular leader instigating reform such as the creation of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). However, the fruit industry is threatened by the Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tyroni) which causes more than $28.5 million a year in damage to Australian crops, primarily in Queensland and northern New South Wales.[49]. During the 19th century, most of the colony's area was detached to form separate British colonies that eventually became New Zealand and the various states and territories of Australia. [citation needed] Labor returned to office under the moderate leadership of William McKell in 1941 and remained in power for 24 years. New South Wales (NSW) er Australiens folkerigeste og ældste delstat.Den ligger på den australske østkyst. Both Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink have their main terminus at Sydney's Central station. Other major musical bodies include the Australian Chamber Orchestra. Screen NSW, which controls the state film industry, generates approximately $100 million into the New South Wales economy each year. 625 likes. There is some overlap in due to suburbanisation. Macquarie's legacy is still evident today. New South Wales (NSW) is Australia's most populous state. The cost of this project will be $1.8 billion for 500 turbines. The colony then also included the island territories of New Zealand, Van Diemen's Land, Lord Howe Island, and Norfolk Island. The HSC must be completed for a student to get an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (formerly Universities Admission Index), which determines the student's rank against fellow students who completed the Higher School Certificate. [9] The demonym for inhabitants of New South Wales is New South Welshmen; some have protested this term, but there is no commonly accepted alternative. In 1898 popular referenda on the proposed federation were held in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. New South Wales is bordered on the north by Queensland, on the west by South Australia, on the south by Victoria and on the east by the Coral and Tasman Seas. When a general election came in 1976 the ALP under Neville Wran were returned to power. Übersicht: Orte Alle städtischen Zentren und Ortschaften im Bundesstaat Neusüdwales … Since the last census in 2011 the number of people responding as having no religion has gone up by 7.6%. The seasons are more defined in the southern half of the state, especially as one moves inland towards South West Slopes, Central West and the Riverina region. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. [23], One possible definition of the centre for New South Wales is located 33 kilometres (21 mi) west-north-west of Tottenham. Like Wran before him, Carr was able to turn a narrow majority into landslide wins at the next two elections (1999 and 2003). New South Wales als Standard setzen. The population of Sydney in 2019, is a very diverse city with a population of over 5.1 million people in the greater Sydney area. [19] Rees was subsequently replaced by Kristina Keneally in December 2009. Primary and secondary schools include government and non-government schools. This was denounced as illegal by conservatives, and also by James Scullin's federal Labor government. NSW’ famous Blue Mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage area. The largest sporting competition in the state is the National Rugby League, which is based in Sydney and expanded from the New South Wales Rugby League. Schooling is compulsory from before 6 years old until the age of 17 (unless Year 10 is completed earlier). In the years after World War I, the high prices enjoyed during the war fell with the resumption of international trade. New South Wales is the setting and shooting location of many Australian films, including Mad Max 2, which was shot near the mining town of Broken Hill. The design competition was won by Jørn Utzon. The Stadium Australia hosts major events including the NRL Grand Final, State of Origin, rugby union and football internationals. The Premier is Gladys Berejiklian of the Liberal Party.[20]. New South Wales is Australias most populated state with over 6.2 million inhabitants. The New South Wales population pays on average $380 a week in rent. [63], Private boat services operated between South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales along the Murray and Darling Rivers but these only exist now as the occasional tourist paddle-wheeler service. New South Wales was founded in 1788, by the British who set up a small colony which became known as Sydney Town, and grew into the city of Sydney. Pada Maret 2006, penduduknya berjumlah 6.817.100 jiwa. Rainfall is highest in this area; however, it still varies from around 800 millimetres (31 in) to as high as 3,000 millimetres (120 in) in the wettest areas, for example Dorrigo. A staunch military man, he established military rule and set out to secure the authority of the Corps. The population of New South Wales at September 30 2016 was 7,757,800 which was an increase of just under 110,000 on the previous year. The mining town of Broken Hill is the largest centre in this area. -Cowra, and Surrounding towns. As a percentage of 6,969,686 persons who nominated their ancestry at the 2016 census. The new state would have consisted of much of northern NSW including Newcastle. Its value to the state's economy is over A$5 billion, accounting for about 19% of all exports from NSW. The average amount of people per household is 2.6 in NSW. [N 5][31][30], 26.5% of people in New South Wales speak a language other than English at home with Mandarin (3.2%), Arabic (2.7%), Cantonese (1.9%), Vietnamese (1.4%) and Greek (1.1%) the most widely spoken. The history of New South Wales refers to the history of the Australian state of New South Wales and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies. New South Wales is policed by the New South Wales Police Force, a statutory authority. After years of chaos and anarchy after the overthrow of Governor William Bligh, a new governor, Lieutenant-Colonel (later Major-General) Lachlan Macquarie, was sent from Britain to reform the settlement in 1809. [44], New South Wales had a Gross State Product in 2018–19 (equivalent to Gross Domestic Product) of $614.4 billion which equalled $76,361 per capita. Lies mehr zu New South Wales in Wikipedia. Cattle, sheep and pigs are the predominant types of livestock produced in NSW and they have been present since their importation during the earliest days of European settlement. Australia's largest opera company, Opera Australia, is headquartered in Sydney. Original records are located in the State Library of New South Wales, Australia. Its coast borders the Coral and Tasman Seas to the east. The Great Dividing Range extends from Victoria in the south through New South Wales to Queensland, parallel to the narrow coastal plain. Along the southern coast, rainfall is heaviest in winter due to cold fronts which move across southern Australia, while in the far north, around Lismore, rain is heaviest in summer from tropical systems and occasionally even cyclones.[25]. (Government Statistics), . [65] These parks range from rainforests, waterfalls, rugged bush to marine wonderlands and outback deserts, including World Heritage sites. The climate in the northeast region of the state, or the North Coast, bordering Queensland, is hot and humid in the summer and mild in winter. Under the Australian Constitution, New South Wales ceded certain legislative and judicial powers to the Commonwealth, but retained independence in all other areas. In his original journal(s) covering the survey, in triplicate to satisfy Admiralty Orders, Cook first named the land "New Wales", after Wales. Grose immediately abandoned Phillip's plans for governing the colony. Covers years from 1813-1831. page 26-34. 2017 Nov;93(6):1483-1491. doi: 10.1111/php.12807. Polocrosse is now played in many overseas countries. The mass unemployment and collapse of commodity prices brought ruin to both city workers and to farmers. These parks preserve special habitats, plants and wildlife, such as the Wollemi National Park where the Wollemi Pine grows and areas sacred to Australian Aboriginals such as Mutawintji National Park in western New South Wales. The Great Dividing Range stretches the length of the state from north to south, including the World Heritage listed Blue … The Pledge of Loyalty Act was officially assented to by the Queen on 3 April 2006. The relatively short ski season underwrites the tourist industry in the Snowy Mountains. Temperatures can be cool to cold in winter with frequent frosts and snowfall, and are rarely hot in summer due to the elevation. Whilst not particularly steep, many peaks of the range rise above 1,000 metres (3,281 ft), with the highest Mount Kosciuszko at 2,229 m (7,313 ft). New South Wales was founded (begun) in 1788, by the British who set up a small colony which became known as Sydney Town, and grew into the city of Sydney. Coal and related products are the state's biggest export. Rainfall averages from 150 to 500 millimetres (5.9 to 19.7 in) a year throughout most of this region. The western slopes descend slowly to the western plains that comprise almost two-thirds of the state and are largely arid or semi-arid. Ambulance services are provided through the New South Wales Ambulance. As in other Westminster systems, there is no constitutional requirement in NSW for the Government to be formed from the Parliament—merely convention. [33] Since 1901 New South Wales has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Australian Constitution regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth. Unternehmen in New South Wales: 420.537: Bevölkerung (1975) 4.443.717: Bevölkerung (2000) 6.114.059: Bevölkerungsänderung von 1975 bis 2015 +72,6 %: Bevölkerungsänderung von 2000 bis 2015 +25,4 %: Die bevölkerungsreichsten Städte in New South Wales. [61] All other ferry services are privately operated. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. In some places this is a wide plain. However, the Swan River Colony was never administered as part of New South Wales. The state has also attracted international productions, both as a setting, such as in Mission: Impossible 2, and as a stand-in for other locations, as seen in The Matrix franchise, The Great Gatsby and Unbroken. New South Wales state Premier Gladys Berejiklian says the restrictions are essential if Sydney has any hope of a semi-normal Christmas. The Office of Governor is required by the New South Wales Constitution Act, 1902. Early Life UV and Risk of Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma in New South Wales, Australia Photochem Photobiol . [1], In June 2017 Sydney was home to almost two-thirds (65.3%) of the NSW population. Bathurst hosts the annual Bathurst 1000 as part of the Supercars Championship at Mount Panorama Circuit. [62], Spirit of Tasmania ran a commercial ferry service between Sydney and Devonport, Tasmania. The greater Sydney area has over 5 million people, which grows increasingly every year. [36] The Parliament of New South Wales is composed of the Sovereign and two houses: the Legislative Assembly (lower house), and the Legislative Council (upper house). The NSW school system comprises a kindergarten to year 12 system with primary schooling up to year 6 and secondary schooling between years 7 and 12. This data was obtain through the most recent Australian government census. In 1899 further referenda were held in the same states as well as Queensland (but not Western Australia). The state is represented by the New South Wales Blues in the State of Origin series. New South Wales was founded (begun) in 1788, by the British who set up a small colony which became known as Sydney Town, and grew into the city of Sydney. New South Wales's three largest cities, Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong, lie near the centre of a narrow coastal strip extending from cool temperate areas on the far south coast to subtropical areas near the Queensland border. A tenth team, the Newcastle Knights is located in Newcastle. The capital of NSW (New South Wales) is Sydney, which is the most populated city in the country. [31][30], Executive authority is vested in the Governor of New South Wales, who represents and is appointed by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. New South Wales Government. New South Wales, state of southeastern Australia, occupying both coastal mountains and interior tablelands. [50] Australia's largest and most valuable Thoroughbred horse breeding area is centred on Scone in the Hunter Valley. The capital of NSW (New South Wales) is Sydney, which is the most populated city in the country. Some lines began as branch-lines of railways starting in other states. The New South Wales populations median age is 38 years old. Sydney Sixers and Sydney Thunder both play in the Big Bash League. To help with analysis of the impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on the UK population, the ONS has published a provisional set of population estimates for mid-2019. However, the average personal income was $664 a week. Railways management are conducted by Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink[54] which maintain rolling stock. Rail and road traffic from Brisbane (Queensland) to Perth (Western Australia), or to Melbourne (Victoria) must pass through New South Wales. [4], On 9 October 2007 NSW announced plans to build a 1,000 MW bank of wind powered turbines. The main summer sport is cricket and the Sydney Cricket Ground hosts the 'New Year' cricket Test match in January each year. Lots of workers were moving to New South Wales to take advantage of employment opportunities there, which contributes to the population growth. Images and index for census returns from 1891 for New South Wales. Proponents of New South Wales as a free trade state were in dispute with the other leading colony Victoria, which had a protectionist economy. Population musters, New South Wales mainland [1811–1819]. ", a homestead lease on Toorale Station, Darling River, New South Wales (6173513739).jpg 1,024 × 810; 286 KB In 2018 CNN ranked Sydney the 5th most livable city in the world. Since the 1970s, New South Wales has undergone an increasingly rapid economic and social transformation. This map was created by a user. [citation needed] In addition, the Macquarie Park area of Sydney has attracted the Australian headquarters of many information technology firms. Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, NSW, from 1971 onwards. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 5.3 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. New South Wales has a variety of occupations, but nearly a quarter of the population are “professionals” at 23.6%. [disputed – discuss][2][3]. New South Wales has wonderful scenery incorporating western plains, mountains and coastal views. Blacktown. Conservationists slam the New South Wales Government's response to a committee inquiry into action on koala populations and habitat. Zu Favoriten hinzufügen. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. The number is expected to be over 8 million by 2019, with the percentage increase in previous years being 1.4%. It is a hub for Australia's national airline Qantas. Askin remains a controversial figure, with supporters claiming him to be reformist especially in terms of reshaping the NSW economy. [24], The major part of New South Wales, west of the Great Dividing Range, has an arid to semi arid climate. Summer temperatures can be very hot, while winter nights can be quite cold in this region. The state has two fire services: the volunteer based New South Wales Rural Fire Service, which is responsible for the majority of the state, and the Fire and Rescue NSW, a government agency responsible for protecting urban areas. During the 19th century, large areas were successively separated to form the British colonies of Tasmania (proclaimed as a separate colony named Van Diemen's Land in 1825), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851) and Queensland (1859). Its capital, Sydney is the country's oldest, largest and most cosmopolitan city, centred on its spectacular harbour. This is also the lowest temperature recorded in the whole of Australia excluding the Antarctic Territory. The population of New South Wales is just under 8 million people as of march 2018. Just under two-thirds of the state's popu… Data files. Included in the list are Melbourne (2nd) and Adelaide (10th). By the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the differences between New South Wales and the other states that had emerged in the 19th century had faded as a result of federation and economic development behind a wall of protective tariffs. In 1788 New South Wales became the first Australian penal colony by the British under King George III. Workplace experiences of mental health consumer peer workers in New South Wales, Australia: a survey study exploring job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention Affiliations 1 Present Affiliation: Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Office J120, Cumberland Campus, 75 East Street, Lidcombe, Sydney, NSW, 2141, Australia. Learn how to create your own. Government schools are further classified as comprehensive and selective schools. The 25 largest cities in Economically the state is the most important state in Australia, with about one-third of the country's sheep, one-fifth of its cattle, and one-third of its small number of pigs. Just under two thirds of New South Wales’ population live in Sydney! New South Wales is divided into 128 local government areas. In 2007, then-Premier of New South Wales Morris Iemma established Events New South Wales to "market Sydney and NSW as a leading global events destination". About half of Australia's timber production is in New South Wales. Other airlines serving regional New South Wales include:[55], Transdev Sydney Ferries operates Sydney Ferries services within Sydney Harbour and the Parramatta River, while Newcastle Transport has a ferry service within Newcastle. Download xls [346.5 KB] Under the Water Management Act 2000, updated riparian water rights were given to those within NSW with livestock. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. Greiner was accused (by ICAC) of corrupt actions involving an allegation that a government position was offered to tempt an independent (who had defected from the Liberals) to resign his seat so that the Liberal party could regain it and shore up its numbers. [citation needed] Old industries such as steel and shipbuilding have largely disappeared; although agriculture remains important, its share of the state's income is smaller than ever before. The Australian Capital Territory and the Jervis Bay Territory form a separately administered entity that is bordered entirely by New South Wales. Responsible government was granted to the New South Wales colony in 1855. Includes those identifying as. Greiner called a snap election in 1991 which the Liberals were expected to win. Delstaten grænser i nord op til Queensland, i syd op til Victoria, i vest op til South Australia og i øst op til Det Tasmanske Hav.New South Wales omslutter hele Australian Capital Territory.Dens hovedstad er Sydney, der også er Australiens største by. After the poor crops of 1793 he cut the rations of the convictsbut not those of the Corps, overturning Phillip’s policy of equal rat… In 2006, the Constitution Amendment Pledge of Loyalty Act 2006 No 6,[34] was enacted to amend the NSW Constitution Act 1902 to require Members of the New South Wales Parliament and its Ministers to take a pledge of loyalty to Australia and to the people of New South Wales instead of swearing allegiance to Elizabeth II her heirs and successors, and to revise the oaths taken by Executive Councillors. [10], The Wodi wodi people are the original custodians of the Illawarra region of South Sydney. The original inhabitants of New South Wales were the Aboriginal tribes who arrived in Australia about 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. vertical, road crash, confinement) are a joint effort by all emergency services, with Ambulance Rescue, Police Rescue Squad and Fire Rescue Units contributing. Things to Do in New South Wales, Australia: See Tripadvisor's 3,018,023 traveler reviews and photos of New South Wales tourist attractions. [37] Between 1990 and 2010, schooling was only compulsory in NSW until age 15.[38]. The state is represented by four teams in soccer's A-League: Sydney FC (2005–06, 2009–10, 2016–17 champions), Western Sydney Wanderers (2014 Asian champions), Central Coast Mariners (2012–13 champions) and Newcastle United Jets (2007–08 A League Champions). The annual Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race begins in Sydney Harbour on Boxing Day. Peaks along the Great Dividing Range vary from 500 metres (1,640 ft) to over 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) above sea level. This video, uploaded by Dawn Amos, shows water from the ⦠Baird resigned as Premier on 23 January 2017, and was replaced by Gladys Berejiklian. We have reviews of the best places to see in For the historical region of Canada, see, In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, England, Scotland, China and the Special Administrative Regions of. Armidale is home to the University of New England, and Charles Sturt University. The subsequent election was won by the conservative opposition. In 1823 the New South Wales Act was established and passed by the British Parliament and a level of autonomous government was set up within the colony. Volunteer rescue organisations include Marine Rescue New South Wales, State Emergency Service (SES), Surf Life Saving New South Wales and Volunteer Rescue Association (VRA). Apart from the Sydney Opera House, major musical performance venues include the City Recital Hall and the Sydney Town Hall. The Higher School Certificate (HSC) is the usual Year 12 leaving certificate in NSW. Originally named The National Park until 1955, this park was the second National Park to be established in the world after Yellowstone National Park in the U.S. Kosciuszko National Park is the largest park in state encompassing New South Wales' alpine region.[67].