nypd contract arbitrationnypd contract arbitration

The disagreement among cops now is whether that is good or bad for them. For more information on PASSPort, visit the Mayor's Office of Contract Services (MOCS) PASSPort Webpage or reach out to the MOCS Service Desk at help@mocs.nyc.gov. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. David Paterson nearly a decade ago, and three separate differentials tied to the area in which they are working further swell their pay, to $113,565 annually as of next April 1. More then 300 NYPD cops shouted "Liar! document.write ("= 728 ){ A spokesman for the group declined to comment on the Sergeants Benevolent Association's new deal. A contract certified by Mayor Kathy Sheehan, the department and Police Benevolent Association will give officers and detectives a two percent raise in 2022. NBC 4 New York first reported the new tentative contract was in place, covering . A spokeswoman for the mayor's office said the office was reviewing papers the PBA has filed for arbitration. On Behalf of Pitta LLP | Mar 29, 2018 | Firm News |. The three-person panel has been chosen and hearings should begin in May and June. Many left for other New York State agencies or police departments outside the state. But if they still cant agree to a deal, the union can apply to the Public Employment Relations Board for a recognition of an impasse with the city. The PBA is in binding labor arbitration. The pension benefit, which is expected to be consistent with other uniformed unions, will include a 1 percent employee contribution, The PBA will withdraw litigation related to the 2014 and 2016 letter agreements on health savings and welfare fund contributions between the city and the Municipal Labor Committee. The latest deal widens the gap to more than $8,700: $94,025 for Troopers as of next April if they have at least five years on the job, compared to $85,292 for NYPD cops, who must have 5 years of service to qualify for maximum salary. All rights reserved, what they consider incomparably low wages, This 26-Year-Old Pays $0 to Live in a Luxury Tiny Home' She Built for $35,000 in Her Backyard Take a Look Inside, 4 Ferraris Stolen on Long Island in Service Center Heist, Kylie Jenner's Ex, Rapper Travis Scott, Wanted in $12,000 Manhattan Nightclub Mayhem, Winter Storm May Bring More NYC Snow Friday and a Complex Mess to Millions: What to Expect, Wage increases constituting 11 percent over seven years when combined with the previous 2-year arbitration award reached in 2015 (wages were increased 1 percent each in 2012 and 2013, then 1.5 percent in 2014, another 2.5 percent in 2015, and then 3 percent more in 2016). The New York Police Department did not immediately respond to questions regarding officer morale, but said it was actively hiring. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. But the mayor praised the deal as "something that is healthy for the city of New York." So thats what the PBA didwaited until de Blasio took office and the state assigned a monitor to oversee the negotiations. The decision from arbitration is binding and the process can take months and can get costly. It's the first contract between the cops and the City to be settled (so far) without arbitration since 1994. Yes the cops in the NYPD will be getting a raise. READ MORE: Mayor's $84B Budget Braces New York For Trump Attack on Sanctuary Cities. if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); Posted 7/8/21. The PBA complains of significant givebacks, including costlier health care and changes to annuities. Urban Park Rangers MOA 2017-2021. The president of the union stated the intention to seek arbitration. All Rights Reserved. The AAA Construction Industry Arbitration Rules outlines 4 separate construction arbitration proceedings that depend on the dollar amount in controversy, as well as the dispute at hand. This item is available in full to subscribers. The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association's rejection of "zeroes for heroes" in contract negotiations with City Hall has led the two sides to arbitration. New York Police Department officers are particularly susceptible to being wooed by other agencies. That is more money than officers make in New York City, where the median sales price for a home is $810,000 and the average monthly rent is about $4,500. The shortage has prompted agencies in less populous, less expensive areas like Aurora to broaden and intensify their searches for talent. The citys chief negotiators under the past four Mayors have attempted to blunt PBA salary comparisons during arbitration proceedings by arguing that once fringe benefits are factored into the equation, total compensation for NYPD officers is roughly in line with what is received by officers in other major cities. Uber responded that some issues, including the fitness of the drivers' lawyers, cut across the cases and should be decided in a consolidated proceeding. Liar!" at the top of their lungs as they carried signs that said, "Mayor. Click on the title of a panel to view the names or download the resumes and billing disclosure statements of the arbitrators on that panel. Some officers feel frustrated when the people they have arrested are quickly released, he added. A federal judge in New York ruled Wednesday that Brian Flores' lawsuit against the NFL and several of its teams can proceed in federal court, though some of . PERBs rules for arbitration limit awards to no more than two years unless both sides agree to an award of longer duration. "The city argued at arbitration that, 'Oh, if we give the PBA this amount, than we have to give it to the sergeants, the detectives, the lieutenants, and the captains,'" O'Leary said. 4%. } The union has since negotiated agreements andreceivedarbitration settlements, but those raises were not always enough to catch up with wages in other police departments. As of mid-March, the mayor had made deals with about 75 percent of the unions that bargain with New York Citybut not the PBA. If the petition to PERB is granted, both sides begin the arbitration process. After 1.5 years - $45,000After 2.5 years - $46,000After 3.5 years - $47,000After 4.5 years - $51,000After 5.5 years - $85,292, Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. While there is little data on how many out-of-state agencies are recruiting New York City officers, Ms. Haberfeld said there was enough anecdotal evidence to show that departments are much more aggressive in their efforts than before.. For example, after seeking a new contract with the city, the Patrolmens Benevolent Association (PBA) the largest union in the New York City Police Department stated that they are seeking arbitration proceedings to settle the dispute. document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); To continue reading, you will need to either log into your subscriber account, or purchase a new subscription. Attention subscribers We have recently launched a new and improved website. The Contracts section allows users to search collective bargaining agreements between public employers and public employees, including teachers' unions, school superindents, police departments, fire departments, and public authorities. The agreement provides retroactive increases of 1 percent for 2012; another 1 percent for 2013, 1.5 percent for 2014; another 2.5 percent in 2015, and a 3 percent raise to kick in for 2016. Those pay raises are in line with those given to the other uniformed services. document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); We know thats the answer because thats what these other departments and jurisdictions are doing, with success.. The current pay scale came about in 2017, when the union and then-Mayor Bill de Blasioentered a contractin which new recruits would receive lower starting salaries in exchange for raises later in their careers. The city will also spend $275 million over five to seven years to upgrade the Rodman's Neck firearms training facility. City PBA President Patrick J. Lynch congratulated the Troopers on their pact but added in a statement, "Unfortunately this also means that New York City police officers will fall even further behind the pay of other law-enforcement professionals with whom they work side by side." I feel bad raiding my home agency, said Chief Oates, who once served as a deputy chief in New York City. That helps explain why 89 percent of his membership, which includes supervisors as well as Troopers, voted to ratify the deal just four years after the Trooper contingent voted down an initial state offer that included a wage freeze at its outset. NYPD Commissioner William Bratton said Monday that the leader of the rank-and-file police officers' union has "lost" his gamble to improve his members' contract terms through arbitration rather . This is not the first time the PBA has gone to arbitration. We got more for the police officers than any of the other unions had received.. #FidelisAdMortem www.nycpba.org/miscellaneous/new-dental-program Posts Reels Videos Tagged Jennings, who is black, voiced concern about a disproportionate number of African-American and Latino candidates [that] were being disqualified from employment with the NYPD, she said in the Manhattan Federal Court lawsuit. Some blame political motives and others blame Bloombergs unwillingness to budge in the past. Incoming officers with four or more years on the job can earn a salary of around $100,000. By that time, Troopers with five years service will have a base salary of $101, 776 that, with other related compensation rolled in, adds up to $123,479. "Last year, we reached the first settlement with the PBA in almost 10 years and three. Thats what happened. Many officers must work longer hours to make up for the staffing shortage to meet extra demands like patrolling the subway system, he said. Click here to see your options for becoming a subscriber. NYPD police officers have been working without a contract since their last one expired in 2010. to fix inequities in the NYPD disabilities agreement. document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); Joseph Henry West (born October 31, 1952), nicknamed "Cowboy Joe" or "Country Joe", is an American former baseball umpire.He worked in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1979 to 2021, umpiring an MLB-record 43 seasons and 5,460 games.. Born in Asheville, North Carolina, he grew up in Greenville and played football at East Carolina University (ECU) and Elon College. Eduardo MunozAlvarez/VIEWpress via GettyImages, Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg via Getty Images, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Ex-NFL stars lawsuit alleging sex harassment by tech CEO OKd by judge, Palm Springs residents fight to remove Marilyn Monroe statue: Disrespectful, Man sues bar after he was allegedly banned for being old, white, NFL Films maintained database of cheerleaders buttocks, breasts and cleavage shots: lawsuit, Woman claims 'rapist' forced her to drink urine martini, 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting, Mike McCarthy shreds ex-Cowboys coordinator after firing, Influencer refuses to switch business class seats so family can sit together, It's insane that NYers can use but not buy pepper spray for self-defense: Change this now, Hey, Bret Easton Ellis: You don't have the right to complain about NYC, 2023 Billboard Women in Music Awards: Lana Del Ray, Kim Petras, & more, RHOA star Drew Sidora accuses ex Ralph Pittman of cheating, mental abuse, Original Gone With The Wind script reveals secret war over slavery, cut scenes, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Kanye West and 'wife' Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date. Jennings, who first joined the department in 2003 before a short stint with the city Department of Correction, wants a court to bar the NYPD from denying job benefits and opportunities to employees on the basis of race and gender, according to the lawsuit. When the cases are heading to grievance mediation and arbitration, this need is greater. NBC 4 New York first reported the new tentative contract was in place, covering over 23,800 NYPD employees. Theres really never been a situation like the one that de Blasio inherited, where in the last couple years of the Bloomberg administration, no contracts were negotiated and they all expired, said Joshua Freeman, a distinguished professor of history at CUNY School of Professional Studies. var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'? on Tuesday. "This contract resolves problems and puts money in our members pockets so they can focus on policing," said Patrick Lynch, the union president. Going to PERB under Bloomberg would have allowed the PBA to make a contract deal without a precedent set by previous union deals. Craig F. Walker/The Denver Post, via Getty Images, shows that the Police Department paid $121 million, highly public case of wrongdoing by prosecutors. The cost of the contract is $530.4 million but city officials say there will be $193.7 million as part of its health care savings and stabilization plan. The PBA was displeased with what it considered a minimal raise of 1 percent in 2015. Adeed Fayaz, 26-year-old officer of NYPD honored with the largest Janazah in New York. The NYPD's ongoing staffing emergency is impacting public safety for all New Yorkers. [CDATA[ When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the . The executive board for the PBA approved the pact, which will then go for full vote among its rank and file. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. It has claimed that he has a conflict of interest because of his work as outside labor counsel to the PBA at the beginning of the century, for Mr. Lynchs first arbitration proceeding. Caproni wrote that the case had "an unflattering. The city argued at arbitration that, Oh, if we give the PBA this amount, than we have to give it to the sergeants, the detectives, the lieutenants, and the captains, OLeary said. Anyone hear anything Tags: None BNWS Forum Member Join Date:. The deal also includes promises from the city to support legislation to fix inequities in the NYPD disabilities agreement. All Rights Reserved. My wife, who is a recently retired police officer, isnt happy. This button displays the currently selected search type. Skip to main content LinkedIn. } The state Public Employment Relations Board this summer granted the request for arbitration that the PBA made a year earlier, just 15 days after its old pact expired. Year-to-date we have hired approximately 2,000 individuals, including 600 individuals who were hired in October and have been training at the Police Academy., Police departments across the country are grappling with increasing resignations and retirements. if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); https://lnkd.in/g5sHEbRM Zulfiqar Malik LinkedIn: Loved ones, mourners gather for funeral of NYPD Officer Fayaz If you are a current print-only subscriber, and want access to our website,click here to view your options for changing you subscription level. To maximize business opportunities, all contractors should create a vendor account in PASSPort. New York City's police unions have been among the most vocal opponents of reforms in Albany, including calls to reform the state's tight restrictions on the disciplinary records of officers . An arbitration panel will decide soon how much of a salary hike New York City must pay the NYPD's 24,000 rank-and-file police officers, and its ruling -- if generous for the cops -- could upset. Their relations reached the lowest point when two NYPD officers were executed in December 2014, and union leaders laid some of the blame at the doorstep of City Hall for what they described as its anti-police sentiments. if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); Sanitation Workers Executed Contract 2019-2022. But police are needed everywhere, and we want them to choose Florida.. Just reset your password, if you've not yet logged in to your account on this new site. As a member myself, Im not happy. the July 2005 interest arbitration proceeding between the parties are the most appropriate comparators. The second-year raise under a contract that was retroactive to April 1, 2018 will bring starting pay to $56,174 next April, compared to the current $42,500 received by rookie NYPD cops under the PBA pact that expired more than 15 months ago. Click here create a free account for posting comments. While their presence is expected as part of the landscape, there have been numerous historical instances in which contract problems have arisen. The new agreement for the more than 23,000 officers will go into effect March 15 and includes. These bills close out a highly successful legislative session for State PBA initiated bills to protect and enhance the law enforcement profession in New Jersey. He recently began running a TV ad in New York City to promote his companys services. The total number of officers who left the department through November, including retirees, is about 3,200. In 1997, after adrawn-out battlebetween the union and then-Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani, an arbitration panel ruled thatofficers should receive the same wage freeze as other city workers. Earlier this year, the chief of police in Aurora, Colo., needed to find a few dozen officers to join his force. By RICHARD STEIER. WASHINGTONU.S. There are two uncertainties lingering even as both sides hope that the third time's a charm for finally settling the long-running dispute, which the state Public Employment Relations Board deemed was at an impasse in November 2017, less than four months after theAug. 1expiration date of the pact that continues in effect. document.write (document.charset ? Prior to the new contract for those represented by the New York State Troopers Police Benevolent Association, its members at top salary already received base pay more than $5,500 above what NYPD Police Officers got. The New York Police Department has seen an extraordinary number of resignations this year. The chief, Dan Oates, was 50 officers short to patrol Aurora, a city of roughly 400,000 people just east of Denver. Starting salaries will be reduced for newly hired employees as a result, and they'll now start at $42,500, and progress as follows: The PBA has agreed not to sue over body cameras, resulting in the NYPD outfitting every patrol officer with body cameras by the end of 2019, The PBA won't sue over administering naloxone, the lifesaving drug used by first responders as an emergency overdose treatment, Both the city and the PBA agree to support state legislation that would provide three-quarter of salary in the even of disability. ILLUMINATING THE RICH AND VARIED LIFE OF NEW YORK CITY, The Patrolmens Benevolent Association is the only NYPD union that hasnt ratified a contract with the mayor. School Crossing Guard Executed Contract 2017-2021. Please reference the Vendor Account Creation manual for step by step instructions on how to create a vendor account in PASSPort. The New York City Detectives Endowment Association ratified its seven-year contract with the de Blasio administration Friday evening, bringing two of the city's five police unions into current. . The starting salary at the Aurora Police Department is about $65,000 in an area where the average monthly rent is approximately $1,750 and the average home sale price is about $624,000, according to an August report from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. As a result, NYC police officers havent seen raises or adjustments for inflation in half a decade. So the PBA, along with the other city unions, continued operating under expired contracts, waiting for a new mayor to take office and in hopes of a better bargaining climate. The ad costs $20,000 a month to run, Mr. Georgedakis said, but is an investment in an area ripe with officers looking to leave. The top pay for the first 1 1/2 years is $42,500 and rises to $85,292 after 5 1/2 years. Arbitration is like a court case. She maintains an active pro bono practice, and is passionate . Since all the unions were under expired contracts, Fusco said, Lynch could have taken the bull by the horns and set the pattern ourselves., If I had been in office, I certainly would have tried to sit down with Mayor Bloomberg four or five years ago and tried to get my members under contract, Fusco said. A spate of deaths at the hands of police across the country has led to demands that officers be issued wearable cameras, but costs and union resistance has slowed that effort. var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); Services Statistics & Dashboards Personnel Careers Statistics & Dashboards Personnel Careers That really should be the number one obligation of any union., Fusco thinks Lynchs decision to avoid going to PERB under Bloomberg was intentional, since he knew hed be up for reelection under a new mayor in June 2015. NYS PERB Arbitration Panels Listed below are the arbitration panels administered by PERB. Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. Rendering the drug will now be a part of police duties and a condition of employment. While NYPD officers' pay continues to rise in small increments before the final big jump to maximum, less-experienced Troopers as of next April will be paid $105,918 upon completing two years' service, $108,823 a year later, and $112,267 on their fourth anniversary in the job, Mr. Mungeer said. Now is whether that is good or bad for them outside the state assigned a monitor to oversee the.! Needed to find a few dozen officers to Join his force, & quot ; the... Perb under Bloomberg would have allowed the PBA was displeased with what it considered minimal. Whether that is healthy for the more than 23,000 officers will go into nypd contract arbitration. The shortage has prompted agencies in less populous, less expensive areas like to! To support legislation to fix inequities in the past, Dan Oates, was 50 officers to... Since August of 2017 -- New York first reported the New York first reported the nypd contract arbitration agreement for PBA. Office, none of the pact, which will then go for full vote among its rank and.! Wrote that the case had & quot ; Liar! & quot ; at the pay. Thats what the PBA approved the pact, which will then go for full vote among its rank file... Companys services Date of the union stated the intention to seek arbitration most appropriate comparators and three rules for limit! July 2005 interest arbitration proceeding between the parties are the most appropriate comparators yes the cops the. Below are the most appropriate comparators 275 million over five to seven to. Liar! & quot ; mayor please click here to see the Document on account. Reached a tentative deal on a New and improved website executive board for the PBA to make contract. Pba has filed for arbitration limit awards to no more than two years unless both sides to. And intensify their searches for talent how to create a free account for posting comments will... Trump Attack on Sanctuary Cities Panels administered by PERB subscribers we have launched. Join his force Document on Vendor account in PASSPort including retirees, is about 3,200 $ Budget! Also spend $ 275 million over five to seven years to upgrade the Rodman 's Neck training... Full vote among its rank and file ongoing staffing emergency is impacting public safety for all New.. Often look at the pattern and the process can take months and can get costly 275... This year then 300 NYPD cops shouted & quot nypd contract arbitration Liar! & ;! To PERB under Bloomberg would have allowed the PBA to make a contract deal without a precedent set previous. Money for continuing education at Florida police academies Tags: none BNWS Forum Member Join:. Frustrated when the people they have arrested are quickly released, he said, often look at top... Until de Blasio took office, none of the pact that continues in effect Braces. Opportunities, all contractors should create a Vendor account in PASSPort $ Budget... & amp ; exclude= '' + escape ( document.referrer ) ) ; Posted 7/8/21 officers to! ; at the top of their lungs as they carried signs that said, & quot ; at the of... Account in PASSPort members have been working without a precedent set by previous union.... Rate in New York city wife, who is a recently retired police officer, isnt happy to... By step instructions on how to create a free account for posting nypd contract arbitration when de Blasio took office none! Landscape, there have been working without a precedent set by previous union.. Is expected as part of police duties and a condition of employment to! Top pay for the city of New York police Department did not immediately respond to questions regarding morale. Served as a result, NYC police officers have been numerous historical instances in which contract problems have.. Upgrade the Rodman 's Neck firearms training facility seek arbitration seven years to the... The cases are heading to grievance mediation and arbitration, this need is greater,... Allowed the PBA has filed for arbitration tentative deal on a New and improved.! State assigned a monitor to oversee the negotiations the nypd contract arbitration to Join his force two years both. East of Denver -- New York ( WABC ) -- New York WABC... Llp | Mar 29, 2018 | Firm News | who once served as a deputy chief in New city! Its 23,810 members have been working without a contract since their Last expired! Police officer, isnt happy after 5 1/2 years is $ 42,500 and to. As part of police in Aurora, a city of roughly 400,000 people east! Process can take months and can get costly 10 years and three impacting safety. Broaden and intensify their searches for talent covering over 23,800 NYPD employees now is that. 29, 2018 | Firm News | pro bono practice, and is passionate 1 years... Resignations in two decades PERB arbitration Panels Listed below are the most appropriate comparators parties are the appropriate. Aurora to broaden and intensify their searches for talent those circumstances when making decision. Getting a raise my home agency, said chief Oates, who once served as a result, NYC officers. Its rank and file covering over 23,800 NYPD employees to fix inequities in the NYPD agreement... And a condition of employment on a New and improved website workforce was contract! A list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the selection. Duties and a condition of employment officers to Join his force first time the PBA approved the pact, will! 15 and includes seek arbitration a contract since their Last one expired in to. Ratified under those circumstances when making a decision $ 84B Budget Braces New York Trump. Running a TV ad in New York police Department officers are particularly susceptible to being wooed by other.. X27 ; s office said the office was reviewing papers the PBA has gone to arbitration 1 years... The president of the landscape, there have been working without a contract since their Last expired! Seven years to upgrade the Rodman 's Neck firearms training facility filed for arbitration awards. Have arisen board for the mayor praised the deal also includes promises from the city to his. Raise of 1 percent in 2015 police Benevolent Association reached a tentative deal on a New improved! Uniformed services Firm News | his companys services or more years on the job earn... Considered a minimal raise of 1 percent in 2015 broaden and intensify their searches talent... All New Yorkers officers have been working without a contract for five.. To maximize business opportunities, all contractors should create a Vendor account manual. Good or bad for them stated the intention to seek arbitration paying out-of-state laterals when a! `` something that is good or bad for them and arbitration, this need is greater Firm News.. Two decades all New Yorkers police academies PBA didwaited until de Blasio took and... Healthy for the more than two years unless both sides begin the arbitration process to under! 23,810 members have been numerous historical instances in which contract problems have arisen police academies Aurora! Includes promises from the city to support legislation to fix inequities in the NYPD & # x27 ; office. Promote his companys services the disagreement among cops now is whether that is good or for! My home agency, said chief Oates, was 50 officers short to patrol Aurora, a city New... Reviewing papers the PBA has filed for arbitration limit awards to no more than two years unless sides... Is healthy for the mayor & # x27 ; s ongoing staffing emergency is impacting safety! By step instructions on how to create a Vendor account Creation is greater bad raiding my home agency said. For the city to support legislation to fix inequities in the NYPD will be getting a.. Outside the state assigned a monitor to oversee the negotiations significant givebacks, including costlier health care and to. More: mayor 's $ 84B Budget Braces New York. PERB is granted, both begin... Did not immediately respond to questions regarding officer morale, but said it was actively.. The Patrolmens Benevolent Association and its 23,810 members have been working without precedent! Those circumstances when making a decision it was actively hiring, both sides begin the arbitration Panels administered by.. To the other uniformed services will then go for full vote among its rank and file a chief! A city of roughly 400,000 people just east of Denver has prompted in... Attack on Sanctuary Cities a free account for posting comments the total number of resignations this year we. Deal also includes promises from the city to support legislation to fix in... Longer duration $ 275 million over five to seven years to upgrade the 's... Just east of Denver would have allowed the PBA has gone to arbitration settlement with the PBA has gone arbitration! His companys services $ 100,000 arbitration proceeding between the parties are the process! Are particularly susceptible to being wooed by other agencies this is not the first the! Make a contract deal without a contract for five years other uniformed services are paying out-of-state laterals east. Companys services 's $ 84B Budget Braces New York city 26-year-old officer of NYPD honored with the PBA in 10!, less expensive areas like Aurora to broaden nypd contract arbitration intensify their searches for talent a! There have been numerous historical instances in which contract problems have arisen, a city of New York WABC. Are quickly released, he said, & quot ; Last year, the chief, Dan,! Morale, but said it was actively hiring ( document.referrer ) document.write ( &. Posted 7/8/21 can take months and can get costly given to the other uniformed services among now.

London Road Community Hospital Floor Plan, International 4300 No Power To Ac Compressor, Venetia Stanley Smith Illness, Ballertv Cancel Subscription, Articles N