d. they are the underutilized talents of the workforce. Masculine & Feminine Cultures Geert Hoftstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. The haka represents the pride, strength, and unity of a tribe and is characterized by foot-stamping, body slapping, tongue protrusions, and rhythmic chanting. Shannon. Dr. Remarkably, we only find countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium. a. d. They receive fewer benefits than their male counterparts. One of the most recognizable Maori traditions outside of New Zealand is the haka, a ceremonial dance or challenge usually performed in a group. Build Inclusive Cultures. According to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations, _____ is a major challenge that managers must. Like many species of reef fish, clown fish can, and frequently do, change sex. True By comparing these two aspects of creativity, we see that countries can both outperform on one but underperform on another antecedent. As . In the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a difference between prejudice and discrimination? a. tend to regard the silent generation as complacent. a. To address the holistic effect on creativity, research has focused on the differences between the East and the West. Generation X _____ are managers who work in a country other than their home country. b. It completely compliments the entire room as an accent chair perfectly. Clown fish. Marysville, Ohio. c. Multiple stakeholders expect organizations to engage in socially responsible actions. It decreases intergenerational contact at work. In the Ibo culture the gender difference plays an important role in Umofian people's daily life, and has become one of the centric themes of Achebe's book. They are not represented on standing committees. d. Their share of authority has increased commensurately with their education. Opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily those of WITI. It enhances organizational flexibility. d. an unethical act. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. d. Masculinity. To understand more about Lars' and Jane's cultures and how to communicate with different types of cultures, let's take a look at one way of categorizing societies along the axis of masculine and feminine. 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Manimekalai2. Kerry James Marshall - Celebrating Blackness and Confronting Racism Through Art. In the case of Jane and Lars, and masculine and feminine cultures in general, the differences are also in the verbs used and the things that are stressed. Hoftstede's definitions: False, Consequential theories of ethics emphasize the character of the act itself, not its effects, in arriving at universal They are not likely to face economic difficulties. into something to make a profit or get an. Which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility? In the context of ethnic diversity, which of the following statements is true of African American workers and a. Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable. In our study, we first illustrate that focusing on either the cultural dimensions independently or on cultural tightness on its own, does not explain much in terms of difference in creativity across countries. d. It helps in solving interpersonal conflicts. Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. b. a powerful influence on corporate America. It defines a real man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect. Expatriate managers Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance? Independence is highly valued. How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. The film's use of formal camera techniques, minimal cutting, and foregrounding of Indigenous women's narratives help situate its themes around socio-economic difficulties, feminine . the traditional view of the feminine gender role prescribes that women should behave in ways that are nurturing. Hofstede studied people who worked for IBM in more than 50 countries. Whenever they are out in public, Russian women dress pristinely, always in high heels, regardless of the weather. He suggested a culture can differ on several dimensions namely, individualism or collectivism, power distant or non-power distant, feminine or masculine, uncertainty avoidant or non-uncertainty avoidant. Some consequences: I feel like its a lifeline. Lars and Jane aren't just different, they come from different cultures. Of course this isn't an all-inclusive list; and just because these traits are often associated with the feminine doesn't mean we all can't learn to incorporate them more into our lives. People tend to take pride in where they are from. In the context of the U.S. workforce, minority workers are less likely to be prepared to face severe economic Femininity and Masculinity describe gender identities. Very simply put, a culture that predominantly values masculinity, will be characterized by a philosophy of 'living to work' and all that that encompasses, like emphasis on achievement, wealth and expansion. Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced. As such, women do everything they can to live up to that idea. A very weak relationship between domain-relevant knowledge and creativity achievement is found in Sweden, which as a country shows individualism, low power distance, femininity, and low uncertainty avoidance. In summary, both countries with a tight and loose culture can achieve creativity, but the dimension through which this is best achieved is determined by the cultural values also present in the cultural bundle. How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. c. must communicate with employees who have different values. Gender roles are the composites of behaviors typical of the male or female in a given culture. _____ is the degree to which a culture accepts unequal distribution of power. investment definition: 1. the act of putting money, effort, time, etc. Clown fish were invented by Disney/Pixar in 2003. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. a. formality is the rule Consequential theories a. Femininity Haka is performed at weddings as a sign of . A)the quality of life is not considered importantB)money and possessions are of paramount importanceC)men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing rolesD)men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive. a. There is no connection between the requirements. c. Gender harassment I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Which of the following is most likely true of transnational organizations? and formality is the rule. When Lars talks to his friend Jane, he sometimes gets confused. Of course, there are also people of both sexes that are focused on both achievement and also enjoying time with the people around them. For each country, we analyzed how the cultural bundle moderates the relationship between, on the one hand, domain-relevant knowledge, creative-relevant skills, and task motivation and, on the other hand, creativity. Record the above transactions directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Automobiles; Equipment; Notes Payable; Accounts Payable; April Layton, Capital; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; Salary Expense; Blueprint Expense; Automobile Expense; Miscellaneous Expense. This is where communication can work against them. They are not willing to take risks. b. b. b. employees refrain from bypassing the boss Individual rights take center stage. The dimensions collectively portray the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members of that society. They are based on Smith's doctrine of natural liberty. b. This website helped me pass! a. Diversity a. Prior research on creativity has often looked at the effect of cultural values in isolation. Their unemployment rate is less than 10 percent. True They are overrepresented in declining occupations. c. A majority of them occupy line positions in business. Which of the following statements is true of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity? themselves and their families. Production in Which of the following is true of collectivistic managers? _____. She seems so focused on competition and making money, which Lars doesn't care about. Diversity has garnered increasing attention in recent years largely because: Any one personwoman or manengages in many forms of femininity and masculinity, which she or he adopts (consciously or unconsciously) depending on context, the expectations of others, the life stage, and so forth. b. In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. Since then, it's become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences. c. Character theories Here the reader can also find a broad explanation about the different types of masculinity founded by some important sociologists and researchers on this topic. So, when Lars and Jane are baffled by each other, it's in part because of the way their different cultures view the world. _____ is the Chinese practice of building networks for social exchange. They are inclined toward accepting individual differences. d. of demographic changes in the working population. Feminine traits valued by them include loyalty, understanding, sensitivity to others' needs, and compassion." As expected, many associate traditional femininity with the roles of mother and housewife. Now, they want to sell their system to businesses around the world. a. c. the practice of building networks for social exchange. c. Character theories b.Prejudice relates to the acceptance of the unequal distribution of power, whereas discrimination relates to the tolerance of ambiguity and uncertainty. If Lars and Jane aren't aware of the differences in societies and cultures, they might not tailor their messaging. b. This resource is basically an activity to help students understand what is gender, what is femininity, what is masculinity, and representations of them. a. Final answer. Femininity is a feeling. Let's imagine for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners. b. It fails to retain the best available human talent. It shows some advertisements and some TV shows that aim to establish gender differences. a. Culture, however, is a multidimensional construct, and there is no reason to believe that cultural dimensions operate independently from each other. Katharina can be characterized as an intelligent, inspirational and solutions driven professional. It welcomes change. c. Guanxi d. Socialism, Martha is from a culture that has a tightly knit social framework. Masculine energy is characterized by traits such as assertiveness, logic, and decisiveness, while feminine energy is associated with intuition, collaboration, and emotional intelligence. What women share, in this perspective, provides a basis for "sisterhood," or unity . In contrast, Hofstede says a feminine culture or feminine society is one where gender roles are more fluid. He doesn't seem to care about making enough money to pay his bills, instead preferring to do things he loves and spend time with his friends. Production in the molding department is limited by the amount of materials available. File:Titian - Venus with a Mirror - Google Art Project.jpg. c. they have not had satisfactory on-the-job training. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? a. women should be assertive | 11 _____ is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. False, In societies with low power distance, bosses are afforded more authority, which is seldom bypassed, titles are used, Most prominently the effect of individualism or collectivism on the efficacy of the three different antecedents to creativity. Advancing Your Career. It poses resistance to change. [Solved] In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. This approach fails to take into account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many different perspectives and values. c.Prejudice emphasizes results of behavior, whereas discrimination emphasizes the character of an individual. b. c. A majority of them have had schooling. margin increase if the molding department could buy 900 more pounds of materials for $8 per pound? Gender coercion She is a part of a non-governmental organization in which the members strongly depend on each other and value group decisions. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. Feminine culture is a culture in which people, regardless of sex, are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their Which of the following is true of individuals with disabilities in the United States? In cultures characterized by traditional masculinity, _____. Building Your Brand. The BSRI consists of sixty personality characteristics including 20 feminine, 20 masculine and 20 non-gender related characteristics. Although, multiples studies open the possibility that individuals can simultaneously have male and female attributes. b. are not willing to take risks Achievement is admired. The organization delivers leading edge programs and platforms for individuals and companies -- designed to empower professionals, boost competitiveness and cultivate partnerships, globally. d. place more importance on independence and creativity. Inculturescharacterizedbytraditionalfemininity,assertivenessandmaterialismarevalued. Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. c. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people Being from a masculine culture, Jane might describe their system as boosting productivity and making collaboration more efficient. b. d. Socialism, John is from a culture in which the social framework is loose. According to Geert Hofstede, a well-known social psychologist, a culture can be analyzed basing on six cultural dimensions: Power Distance: the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. Low power distance In a masculine culture, men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success. culturally diverse workforce? Teresa Amabile suggests in her work that, in order to be creative, individuals need to possess all those three dimensions: creativity-relevant skills, domain-relevant knowledge, and task motivation, in order to come to creativity outcomes in their work. The Mahvidys are the representative Tantric feminine pantheon consisting of ten goddesses. Their upper managers show support for the advancement of women. How Culture Influences Creativity Across Countries, How creativity has been understood so far, and what we can add, Domain-relevant knowledge is important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance, Creative-relevant skills are important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by individualism, low power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance. b. local standards guide ethical behavior. 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