Across the sea a ship arose on the horizon. These slave needed a cause for joy real joy and now! This, then was their couch, a very uncomfortable one not only for that reason, but especially because they were naked, without any clothing to protect them. The bishop's housekeeper's husband, Carlos Medina, a 61-year-old man arrested by Los Angeles County Sheriff deputies as the prime suspect in the murder. Fruits, preserves, and sweet-cakes were distributed to give them strength, and wines and liquors were given them to numb their pain and drive out their extreme despondency. One day he happened to strike his breast against an angular piece of iron. He would also use pictures in his teaching, primarily images of the crucified Christ. For two days the people marched past the sacred remains with great solemnity and emotion, kissing his hands and feet; first the nobles, and finally the Negroes. Though it was Gods will for our saint to be forgotten before he left this life, it was also His will that in death His humble servant be exalted. Others were captured at random especially able bodied males and females deemed suitable for labor and breeding. Nothing in Clavers scholastic training, outside of a sincere heart, prepared him for what he would meet on the docks, in the holes of ships and in the slave markets. She also happened to be from Biafara and Claver needed her as a translator. About The Church of Peter Claver: The church that bears his name is open daily. Amen. He obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. Saint September 9 : St. Peter Claver a Miracle Worker and the Patron of Racism, Slaves and African Americans September 08, 2022 The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died on the 8th of September, 1654. Her condition, thank God, suddenly improved and both she and the baby are well. How beautifully did his words echo on their souls as he spoke to them of the infinite value of their cross if only they should bear it with joy and patience. Episode 361: Whether God Exists? the Five Proofs, The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Outside the Church there is no Salvation (Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus), Saint Benedict Center in Richmond, New Hampshire, Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. The very sight of these adandoned lepers was enough to send chills up ones spine. A sign of new things over the horizon was registered in the coined term The New World. Again the gruesome routine began, washing their infections, kissing their sores, bandaging their wounds, even sweeping up their hovels. One day close to his very last, as he lay in his cell, the saint heard a great deal of rejoicing in the residence. Claver was 73 years old. And for the longest time no one but God and the saints of heaven knew what the holy man was going through. 36 St Peter Claver by Shining Light Dolls on desktop and mobile. Give your warning sign if danger is near so that I may stop while the path is clear. Be at my window and direct me through when the vision blurs From out of the blue. The missionaries expenses were paid for by the Catholic King, Philip III, who had requested from all his provinces at least one priest to be sent to the recently established kingdom of New Granada (Colombia) across the ocean. I love Thee very much, and he would have them repeat it many times over, I love Thee much, very, very much, while striking their breasts, his face and theirs bathed in tears. very silent and reserved. With the help of a tile we pulled some live coals together and placed them in the middle near the dying men. In every possible was he tried to help them, whether by procuring them good lawyers, or even by speaking to judges, in order to win them lighter sentences. Thousands pressed forward to touch their Rosaries, linens, and medals to his hands and to his feet, which were left uncovered. In fact, he would refuse to allow the good Brother Nicholas to dress him when he offered to do so, but asked rather for his nurse. St. Peter Claver had seven interpreters, one of whom spoke four African dialects. When we approached their quarters, we thought we were entering another Guinea. Agustinus Seran, SVD - Pastor 1203 North Nebraska Ave., Tampa, FL 33602 Office Hours: Monday - Thursday, 9:00 am - 3:00 pm Mass Times Weekend Masses: Saturday Vigil - 4:00 pm Sunday Morning - 10:00 am *Haitian Creole Mass - 1:00 pm Daily Masses Wednesday - 9:00 am Friday - 8:00 am Confession Schedule [in lingua hispanica] A. Valtierra, S.J., San Pedro Claver, Cartagena, 1964, pp. For fourteen years the man of God served one such helpless old man, visiting him three or four times a week and bringing him food and consolation, until at last he passed away in the blessed arms of his benefactor. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Copyright 2004-2020 Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire. Food and water were given to each, and many had to be hand fed, so weak and sickly had they become. So, from Jesuit priestly ranks arose this dreamer, the young man Peter Claver, of upper middle class bearing, born in the city of Verdu in Catalonia about the year 1581. As his faithful friend and companion, Brother Nicholas, helped him into a bed, the saint moaned, This sickness is the reward for my sins. Saint Christopher's Protection Prayer Dear Saint Christopher, protect me today in all my travels along the road's way. Saint Alphonsus was by occupation what Claver was by name. He shortly afterwards heard the confession of Doa Isabella, and told her it was for the last time, and on September 6, after assisting at Mass and receiving holy communion, Claver said to his dear friend, Brother Nicholas Gonzalez, I am going to die. That same evening he was taken very ill and became comatose. For the rest of his life pain hardly left him and a trembling in his limbs whats medically titled today, a Parkinsons disease - made it impossible for him to celebrate Mass. Which of them had been baptized in Africa? The college was run by the Society of Jesus- a new order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, who had honored Catalonia as the land of his conversion and labors. All witnesses of the miracle agree that when the man of God arrived at his friends house, to cure the sick girl, he found the maiden quite cold and dead. Claver died fifty years later on the feastday of the Black Virgin, which is also her birthday, September 8th. To the masters and slave owners Claver appealed for physical and spiritual justice, for their own sakes no less than for that of their slaves. Immediately he set out to help them, taking with him a free Negress named Magdalena, who used to collect alms in the city for the saint to distribute. In the shanties, his first concern was to pick up the dying off the mud floor onto which many had collapsed, and to place them on mats. Then, using our own cloaks, for they had nothing of this sort, and to ask the owners for others would have been a waste of words, we provided for them a smoke treatment, by which they seemed to recover their warmth and the breath of life. This collection, which dates from 1904 to 2009, with bulk dates of 1980 to 1994, consists of records and materials evidencing the workings of the church and its community, primarily . It was this very notebook the dying apostle clasped to his breast on his deathbed, only releasing it for the benefit of novices at the Jesuit Novitiate in Tunga in the mountains of Colombia. Arriving at the shack where the men lay writing in the mud, the gentle doctor lifted them up one by one onto some dry mats. The dignity of man as redeemed and one with Christ, indeed a member of His Mystical Body, tended to stigmatize the institution as unworthy of a Christian. Seddity women complained that after the Africans had been to Mass it was impossible to enter the church for their bodily odor left behind the slaves, understandably, did not have exactly perfumed waters to bathe in daily. He was beatified 16 July, 1850, by Pius IX, and canonized 15 January, 1888, by Leo XIII. During Lent and on the major feat days, he would go about the city inviting all to a thorough house cleaning. His troops- eighteen Negro interpreters, a Jesuit brother, a pious woman or two, and usually some prominent Cartagenian official. Lord, for love of you St. Peter Claver became the faithful servant of slaves. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs Many miracles were attributed to his intercession. Day 1 - St. Peter Claver Novena. The holy priest would bend over, and with his own arms, he would lift up the sickliest. He joined the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and after his novitiate in Taragona was sent to the college of . The walls of Cartagena silently echoed the solemn news as it was piously whispered in every corner, The Saint is dying! An institution, true- old as man himself- but, nevertheless, debasingly artificial and oftentimes cruel. He gulped his final breath of air lying in the arms of his confessor. However, it also drew pirates. Claver was buried in the floor off the sacristy of the chapel of the Jesuit residence. 2 Now a man crippled from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. The medal had the Holy Name of Jesus on one side and of Mary on the other. Finally he approached the man, heard his confession, kissed his wounds, and applied his own tongue to the most offensive. Always he spoke of God He was humble. And in particular, he applied himself by word and prayer to regain the abandoned priests to a meaningful and holy life. About a third of them died on the forced journey from Africa and many more would lose their lives in the subsequent years . There were some whose diseases were so repulsive that no one but Father Claver had the supernatural guts to nurse them. He kept a strict account of each and every slave he baptized. v. 16). Then he and his aides would distribute foods, biscuits, preserves, fruits, tobacco, liquors, and such like gifts to win their confidence and rouse them from their lethargy. These were bought in West Africa for four crowns a head, or bartered for goods and sold in America for an average two hundred crowns-a-piece. WATCH Actor Mark Wahlberg's Inspirational Today Show Interview on Ash Wednesday Shows the Importance of Lent and Fasting! One shipload would average between five and six hundred blacks from as many as fifteen or twenty African nations or tribes. While he was studying philosophy at Majorca in 1605, Alphonsus Rodriguez, the saintly door-keeper of the college, learned from God the future mission of his young associate, and thenceforth never ceased exhorting him to set out to evangelize the Spanish possessions in America. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online Benedict XIV lashed out against it in 1741; Pius VII did the same in 1815. But many more, rank-and-file citizens would seek Father Claver out in the confessional where he had sometimes to spend fifteen hours at a stretch, reproving, advising, encouraging, and absolving. His king was Philip II, and his spiritual Father in Rome was Pope Sixtus V. Misfortune hit him hard and early. The whites were also affected. Claver came from an ethic of religious consecration where missionaries dared death, hardship, sickness and every conceivable challenge to bring the gospel to foreign lands. After a difficult voyage of some months, the ships landed at the New Granadan port of Cartagena, just below Panama, in the Gulf of Darien. Top SEO sites provided "Novena to god the father" keyword . Another saint whom he had known at school in Majorca, Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, revealed his road in life to him. Masters were willingly freeing their slaves. The future apostle of the slaves was the youngest in his family, so from the start he knew only how to serve. We had to force our way through the crowd until we reached the sick. Sometimes he would have to yield to nature and collapse. Yes, I suppose it was. What sort of a man must I be, that I cannot do a little good without causing so much confusion? Claver would ask. When a language was unuasually remote, Father Peter would have to speak through a chain of five or six interpreters to get across his message. There was nothing artificial about Peter Claver. Sometimes a hasty unkind word or some latent jealousy was enough to change allies, friends, or even blood relatives into hateful enemies ready to do battle. Bot the saint knew it not. Carry me safely to my destined place, like you carried Christ in your close embrace. Facilitating this trafficking in human cargo was the reasoning that blacks were in most if not all instances culturally and essentially inferior. The ways of God seem hard at times. Despite Father Clavers agonizing condition, the brutal attendant, when he had to dress him for a visit to the chapel, would shove him around with no sense of delicacy, yanking the aching victim here and there in frustration, as he clumsily clothed him. Christians were ambivalent about these sentiments. He cured the sick almost routinely and there were times when he even raised the dead. At the age of twenty he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona. In youth his piety and love of study won general admiration, and every preferment was open to him, but zeal for his neighbor's salvation led . Occasionally Father Claver would be carried to a hospital, to minister to a dying prisoner, or other sick person, and once when a cargo ship arrived of slaves from a tribe which had not been seen in Cartagena for thirty years his old strength suddenly returned; he was taken around till he found an interpreter who spoke their tongue, then baptized all the children, and gave brief instructions to the adults. Guest: Sister Maria Philomena, M.I.C.M. Meanwhile young Clavers desire was growing more and more forceful within him to go to the Indies where God was calling him. Saint Peter Claver,Priest and ReligiousMemorialSeptember 9th. His hands and clothing were instantly covered with infectious filth. . Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. His feast day is celebrated on September 9th. Lord, I love thee much, much, much.. The Catholic Church enjoyed an uneasy peace throughout Europe in the 1600s. He made use of the strangest instruments, such as bananas, and dates- the famous dates of Peter Claver,- whose miraculous power was heard as far away as Rome, and once even an ordinary soaked sponge. He became a bishop and instituted a feast in honor of Our Ladys Immaculate Conception., He was the forty-eighth Pope. According to the research of Hugh Thomas, an estimated eleven million blacks were brought to the Americas for uncompensated labor in the course of the period, 1440-1870. History: The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581. To all he brought the comforts of the sacramental religion. Community Redevelopment Agencies have proven historically to provide distressed communities with a better economy through improved infrastructure . Famous actor and producer, Mark Wahlberg, age 51, went on NBC's the Today Show to discuss Lent. They saw and they believed. He was much more than that to the Negroes. The rumor of his approaching death spread around the city like wildfire, everyone suddenly remembered the saintly priest again, and numbers came to kiss his hands before it was too late; his room was stripped of everything that could be carried off as relics. The novice was extremely devoted to the Blessed Mother and particularly fond of this shrine. If the glory of Gods house concerns you, go to the Indies and save millions of these perishing souls.. Leader: Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: All: as it was in the beginning, is now . The man of God scourged himself three times nightly: before prayer, before retiring, and after rising. Because it is an excellent building material, miners started excavating the mountain some 1,000 years ago. We read in the gospels how the hem of our Lords garment cured, and by the same Divine Power, so did the very shadow of Saint Peter and the handkerchiefs of Saint Paul. The gruesome list goes on and on: coarse horsehair cords tied around his toes, arms, and legs; sharp pointed crosses, strapped by more coarse rope around his chest and back; a sharp studded girdle about his lions and thighs. Arouse guilt? The truck loaded with cement crossed the otherside of the divider after losing control and hit th, POPE FRANCIS ANGELUS Saint Peter's Square Sunday, 26 February 2023 ______________________________________ Dear brothers and sisters, buongiorno! They came from villages where agriculture, farming and nature were at the center of life, where spirits dwelt in each thing around them, and where isolation was unthinkable since the self was always in relationship to others. City magistrates ordered that he should be buried at public expense and with great pomp. Overcome with nausea, the admiring priest had to leave the room, but despite his own weakness, he never ceased praising the heroic virtue of Claver, publicizing it even in Rome. History has since criticized that era for its lack of certain principles of human rights and human dignity. . Into this fire we tossed aromatics. He informed his father of his intention to join the Society. The agony and misery of this human cargo, crammed into the holds of these galleons, defies an adequate description. Upon careful interrogation, even though the whole household had assumed otherwise, the wise priest perceived that she had never been baptized. In his humility, in order to avoid the attention of the crowd, who would have swarmed about him had they seen him, he had his lame body strapped to a horse in the hopes that the animal would take him swiftly to the leprosarium through the back roads. Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. As for his meals, even these meager refreshments were half devoured by the ungrateful wretch before the saint ever received them. He died in 1654. The St. Peter Claver Place Apartments project will receive a $4 million rebate of the taxes generated by the project in yearly installments at a rate of 95% until the $4 million rebate is satisfied. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP Prior: Brother Andr Marie, M.I.C.M. He obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. Yesterday, May 30, 1627, on the feast of the Most Holy Trinity, numerous blacks, brought from the rivers of Africa, disembarked from a large ship. Amen. It is a fact as marvelous as it was true, that while Father Claver labored in Cartagena, not one Moslem went to his grave without first embracing the Catholic Religion. Settling the New World and stealing from that New World brought with it the necessity of cheap labor, human labor . After assuring them that they were not going to be slain, he held up high the crucifix and told them of the God-man and what He had suffered for them. In Clavers time wars between and among European monarchs raged, one bloody feud after another, they seemed endless. From a letter written by Peter Claver, priest, to his superiors, written in the Spanish language, 31 May, 1627. epist. To conclude the sessions he would hold aloft the crucifix and have the slaves join in together with the prayer: Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, Thou art my Father. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. The final emergence was on behalf of the lepers at Saint Lazarus. He had baptized and taught the faith to more than 300,000 slaves during his four decades in Cartagena. As a dressing for the wounds of the whipping, he wore over them a soothing full-length hairshirt. RIVERVIEW QLD 4303 College Reception Hours. Such demonic phenomena were not uncommon among the uncivilized races. Sitting on a rock, he would put his cloak over their shoulders, if it was cold, and hear their confessions. The problem with many of the Moslems was that they were slaves, and consequently, they despised Christianity because it was the religion of their captors. Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 1st, 2023, First Station: Jesus is condemned to death, 5 prayers you should say this Lenten Season News. The entire house, having been informed of Father Clavers condition, came silently into the infirmary. You can add to these the faded and worn cloak of Saint Peter Claver. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. #BreakingNews Housekeeper's Husband Admits to Murder of Beloved Catholic Bishop David O'Connell of Los Angeles, California, Prayer to St. Christopher for Safe Travels and Motorists, #BreakingNews a Catholic Priest and 3 Nuns Killed in a Car Accident in India - RIP, Pope Francis Explains how to Defeat the Devil's 3 Temptations "The divine Word that is Jesus answer to the temptation of the devil. Some rights reserved. They discovered a God, a gentle Savior, and a theology of history, that could help make sense of their enslavement. They also had souls to be saved, no less than the slaves. The perfumed class had enough priests to care for them but the blacks had no one. Then we sat, or rather knelt beside them and bathed their faces and bodies with wine. Once, when commended for his apostolic zeal, he replied, It ought to be so but there is nothing but self indulgence in it; it is the result of my enthusiastic and impetuous temperament. These marks of distinction were a legitimate incentive to the others to embrace their benefactors religion, which oddly enough was also the religion of their oppressors.With the sick, Father Claver had no care for precautionary measures of hygiene for himself. Father Claver applied himself for seven long years to the slave apostolate before he took his final vows in the Society. And did not Jesus assure us, of such is the kingdom of God? He is the patron saint of Colombia, slaves, missionary work to Africans, and seafarers. One he always made use of was a very amateurish, one might even respectfully say ugly, representation of the Judgment. A contemporary description of our saints character at that time was given by a fellow student in a letter to a superior at the latters request years later: Modest, gentle, and friendly, he edified us all, trying to please and help everyone. Again he sent a formal letter asking his superiors to grant his request. During the time that the blacks spent in the sheds, they were penned so closely that they had to sleep almost upon one another and, thereby, freely handed on their diseases nonetheless, Claver was seen caring for the bodies of the sick and the souls of all. We laid aside our cloaks, therefore, and brought from a warehouse whatever was handy to build a platform. They had no charitable funds at their disposal, no plaudits from well-disposed audiences; they were hampered and discouraged by the owners and often rebuffed by the slaves themselves. Meanwhile some of his close friends would prepare a splendid repast of the best foods and delicacies, and while the orchestra performed, the jubilant lepers devoured a sumptuous banquet. Otherwise, Claver remained in his room in his last several years, to be not only inactive but even forgotten and somewhat neglected; the numbers of fellow Jesuits in the house were much reduced and those who remained were fully occupied in coping with the confusion and duties imposed by the spreading epidemic, but even so their indifference to the saintly priest was surprising. In the history of God's Saints we read of heroic souls giving themselves as slaves in exchange for Christian captives. It came very slowly. In this prison there were detained slaves, who re-lived the dark pagan rituals in the hot forest nights, side by side with certain clerics who would not keep their vow of chastity. Whereas many of the Negroes used to kneel before the saint and kiss his hand if they chanced to meet him on the street, this savage resented his job and took out his hatefulness on his unwanted charge. Usually, about one-third of the slaves died en route. An epidemic had spread again, and the saint began to feel its bite in his own flesh as he returned from a mission to his slaves in one of the outlying villages. The young student at Barcelona decided to do more than just to benefit from the Jesuits education. After the Mass the saint happily accepted an invitation to dine with them- for he recognized in so doing a tremendous opportunity to save souls. Why? For here dwelt the living dead- the very pit of human misery. To protect themselves, the citys inhabitants, with the added muscle of the slaves, built huge sixty-foot-thick walls to repel such attacks. The fatigue of this Lenten routine was aggravated unmercifully by the excruciating heat, the bite of mosquitoes, and the stinging itch of a full ankle length hairshirt that the holy confessor wore beneath his cassock next to his body. So great was his civil influence that he actually obtained from the magistrates and order forbidding the sale of liquor to the Negroes. Before pouring the cleansing water, he would ask them three times in a loud voice if they wanted to become Christians. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. Peter Claver reached stature as a saint of God having watched closely a leader in this work, Father Alfonso de Sandoval, a great Jesuit missionary who spent forty years in the service of the slaves, and after working under him, Peter Claver, having reached a spiritual pinnacle in his own self-understanding, declared himself "the slave of the Claver knew that the blacks were never going to see in their lifetime much, if any, material happiness on earth, certainly not the pie-in-the-sky utopias of Karl Marx and his disciple, Martin Luther King, Jr. So horrible was the scene and revolting the conditions that a friend who came with Father Claver once could never face it again, and of Father de Sandoval himself it was written in one of the diary entries of his Jesuit province that, when he (Clavers friend) heard a vessel of Negroes was come into port he was at once covered with a cold sweat and death-like pallor at the recollection of the indescribable fatigue and unspeakable work on the previous like occasions. 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