But what he is actually selling, he . Mr. Turner's business, osten sibly, is cosmetics, the keystone product in a bizarre conglom erate called Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc. Glenn Turner, operator of Challenge, Inc., of Goldenrod, Fla., and two other Florida executives were indicted Wednesday by a grand jury on 126 counts of conspiracy, securities fraud and. Morrow. %PDF-1.7 % A list of over 350 print sources on paper chain letters and pyramid schemes. Turner and his best friend, Edward G. Rector, were each sentenced to seven years in state prison. For more information, visit the listing at bit.ly/2mgnmna. Warren., 497 F.2d 687., C.A.Wis. PHOENIX, ARIZ. Glenn W. Turner, a farmboy who built and lost a multimillion-dollar financial empire with his pyramid sales schemes, lost his freedom Thursday. 0000041122 00000 n Turner, 57, served nearly two-thirds of a seven-year term in Arizona for fleecing investors in a scheme for distributing motivational tapes. Food delivery services such as Grubhub and Postmates included restaurants on their platforms that didnt have contracts with them. hb```e`` /`"\}!5|Z1O(s@Tu4t5UL- M-\\mm||=C#cbC"R32S ), it's too late to put the book down. The two men told Dougherty before sentencing that they never intended to break the law. [1][5] Navarro described the training as having "overtones of strict military training techniques. "If anyone was hurt in our program, I am extremely sorry. Annotated bibliography on chain letters and pyramid schemes. . v. Holiday Magic, Inc., et al., N.D. California, Civil Action No. Dropping the creator of Dilbert is free speech at work, Ron DeSantis shows how not to run an education system, False Profits: Seeking Financial and Spiritual Deliverance in Multi-Level Marketing and Pyramid Schemes. uOf2v]IM{7\~CPWb=sVX\IQ2ec )^y&wM9t>5YO! Turner's fame and wealth was to be an inspiration for others to buy franchises so that "they could all be rich and successful like him". Since his victims were usually the little people, the guys who are always getting it in the neck from the system anyway, it was a matter of hitting cripples. Unsatisfied investors also filed lawsuits. PHOENIX Glenn W. Turner, creator of the "Dare to Be Great" motivational plan, surrendered to Arizona authorities today to face 126 counts of fraud and other charges after waiving extradition. ", United States Congress. 0000031956 00000 n In August 1972, he was charged with "86 counts of sale of unregistered securities and failing to register as a dealer". Even as Turner attracted increasingly negative attention in 1972, he was arrested on 86 counts of violating securities laws the phrase gained popularity in a more earnest context within Alcoholics Anonymous. But the real bait was the right to sell the righttosell to other suckers on the principle of a chain letter. Both stood with their hands folded behind their backs as Dougherty announced the prison terms. Our intent was to help people. [28] Holiday Magic distributors were invited, though not required, to attend the Leadership Dynamics Institute self-improvement sessions at a cost of $1000 each. It all carne tumbling down eventually. Turner, Rechtor and a third man, Alan K. Oaks, were accused of defrauding Arizona residents who were promised incomes of $1,000 to $3,000 a month if they invested $5,000 to become sales people for Challenge Inc. Investors were subjected to highly emotional sales and promotion techniques in a process described by company insiders as jacking up prospects, Assistant Attorney General R. Jeffrey Woodburn said during the trial. House Committee on Small Business, 1991. Glenn W. Turner, 53 years old, was sentenced along with Edward G. Rechtor by Superior Court Judge Bernard J. Dougherty. They were convicted last month on charges of conspiracy, fraud and illegal pyramid sales in connection with their Challenge Inc. motivational program. But this salesman extraordinaire in flashy suits was once all but omnipresent in American life. However from a technical perspective, there are differences in the way the two types of schemes operate. [3] An estimated 70 companies (as of 1972)[4] were owned by Turner (owned by Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc.):[1] Dare to Be Great, which sold motivational and self-improvement courses, and also functioned as a multi-level marketing company;[5] Turner had also briefly worked for Holiday Magic, another multi-level marketing company that sold home-care products and cosmetics, and through related companies sold self-improvement programs. Extensive notes. of plan, which will be referred to as the Glenn Turner or multi-level distributorship scheme, the promoters offer to the public a series of contracts called "Adventures." Targets for citations in Chain Letter Evolution. The purpose of this Note is to investigate the These levels (as in "multi-level marketing") could make money by getting commissions from recruiting other participants to work as salespeople, supervisors or directors, and getting commissions on orders of cosmetics from other lower level recruited participants. [1] Distributors for Holiday Magic, who took the course, have considered it as a Holiday Magic Business expense. 0 Glenn W. Turner, 53, was sentenced along with Edward G. Rechtor by Superior Court Judge Bernard J. Dougherty, who said he had received scores of letters on behalf of the two Goldenrod, Fla., men. 0000002742 00000 n "It is hard for me to believe . The Dream, a podcast about multi-level marketing, discussed Holiday Magic and William Penn Patrick. 0000006933 00000 n Corbins office won a civil case against Turner over Challenge in 1983, ordering him to pay $1.5 million in restitution and $1 million in penalties. %PDF-1.6 % All these characters in bright red polyester doubleknits, with rhinestone flag lapel pins, dashing around the country making people hum, MMMMMMMM MONEY!. He seems to have been equal parts P. T. Barnum, Horatio Alger, snake oil salesman and evangelist. As Elizabeth Holmes gives way to Sam Bankman-Fried, who gives way to George Santos, its worth pondering why our society has embraced an ethos popularized by a huckster such as Turner. 0000008799 00000 n 0000023584 00000 n Government needs to return to enforcing meaningful financial regulation; politicians and entrepreneurs who deceive their supporters need to face consequences. Some of the most famous pyramid schemes in U.S. history. And as Turner understood, making lots of money will get you almost anything, including an invitation to lecture at the Harvard Business School. And the Wells Fargo C-suite was looking the other way as employees, desperate to meet unrealistic sales quotas, opened millions of fake bank and credit card accounts. . The book has its lighter moments. Prosecutors said Rector and Turner also failed to warn investors that Challenge had been sued and was facing large judgments. 0000009459 00000 n . <<7C981AD2C2A8B2110A00B0784D58FC7F>]/Prev 803466>> Lotstein said 202 Arizona residents participated in the program. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A few of their supporters cried as the sentences were read. Prosecutors said Challenge officials misled investors by telling them they would not have to put up their own money. https://www.nytimes.com/1977/02/20/archives/dare-to-be-great-a-sincere-con-man.html. Turner, 53, created a $300 million empire in the 1970s by selling distributorships in his Dare to be Great and Koscot International companies. Martha Stewart sparked headlines in 2005 when she fired a contestant on The Apprentice who embraced the phrase. The companies collapsed in 1973 under lawsuits filed by investors and investigations by state and federal agencies. 2(a) OF THE CLAYTON ACT Docket 8834 (1974), MLM Law - Lawyer Grimes & Reese PLLC - Attorney Specializing in Multilevel Marketing - Marshall v. Holiday Magic, Inc. (1977) 550 F.2d 1173, Door to Door Selling, Pyramid Selling, Multilevel Marketing, "L.A. Con Artist Behind Alleged Electricity Scam: Pyramid scheme linked to coming deregulation", "First Amendment Protection for Commercial Advertising: The New Constitutional Doctrine", "The Chaos of Multilevel Marketing and Pyramid Sales Laws: A Federal Remedy", In Re Koscot Interplanetary Inc., 86 F.T.C. . Turner, the son of a South Carolina sharecropper and a self-styled country boy, rose to fame in the early 1970s through inspirational speeches that promised great wealth if people bought distributorships in his operations. Last month Turner, who turned 53 on Wednesday, and Rector, 57, were convicted on one count of conspiracy, nine counts of fraud, and nine counts of running an illegal pyramid sales scheme. 271 0 obj In 1967 Turner borrowed $5,000 to start his Koscot Interplanetary Inc., a cosmetics firm in which distributors could sell other distributorships for commissions. Although Turner was never convicted of a criminal charge, he received probation in a mailfraud case after arranging with the prosecution to plead no contest to a lesser charge. [18] Clarke referred to the company as an "illegitimate" business. In 2006 he published a book (To Beirut and Back - An American in the Middle East) dealing, in part, with his experiences. House Permanent Select Committee on Small Business., 1973, P. 127, 137, 157, 203. "Challenge had a positive effect on all of our lives," said one woman who was crying in the hallway outside the courtroom. 0000043655 00000 n Within a few years Turner's enterprises had made an estimated $300 million. He then started two multi-level marketing companies, Koscot Interplanetary, selling cosmetics, and Dare to Be Great, selling motivational and self-improvement courses.[30]. In the low-interest-rate environment of the past decade, investors put up money with little diligence, and fake it till you make it turned toxic. [13], The company was cited by the United States House of Representatives in a 1975 hearing[14] as an example of consumer fraud, again in 1977,[15] and in 1991, in a hearing by the House Committee on Small Business. Turner and his best. DARE TO BE GREAT. Turner himself offers one cautionary tale. Glenn W. Turner, 53, was sentenced along with Edward G. Rechtor by Superior Court Judge Bernard J. Dougherty, who said he had received scores of letters on behalf of the two Goldenrod, Fla., men. The Last Podcast on the Left, a podcast covering topics like serial killers, conspiracy theories, and cults, discussed Holiday Magic on a 2023 episode about David Miscavige. 0 Just before he was sentenced, Turner told Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Bernard Dougherty, "My intent has never been to hurt but to help. ", "Opinion This all-but-forgotten con man sold America on 'fake it till you make it', Juice Plus AKA National Safety Associates, European Grouping of Marketing Professionals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koscot_Interplanetary&oldid=1142208959, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 02:56. [10] The FTC's decision on Koscot set a precedent for defining if a company is engaging in illegal pyramiding. [1], In 1974, after almost 10 years in operation and tied to pyramid schemes and controversy, both Leadership Dynamics and Mind Dynamics ceased operations. There, it appeared as a way for people in recovery to project themselves forward into a more sober future. Senate. Even then, he never stopped explaining. "They come from all over this country and abroad. [5] Though he claimed Leadership Dynamics was a separate company, "..in no way related to Holiday Magic, Inc.", Gene Church pointed out many inconsistencies in this statement, in his book The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled. Holiday Magic was a multi-level marketing organization, founded in 1964, by William Penn Patrick (19301973) in the United States. 164 0 obj <>stream 2/10/75, p. 38) and Bestline . In the lawsuit, Avon Products' claimed that "Holiday Magic employees distributed leaflets accusing Avon of goon squads, paying off The District attorney's office.."[7], In June 1973, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit against Holiday Magic,[8] charging Patrick with "bilking some 80,000 people out of more than $250 million through his Holiday Magic cosmetics and soap empire. 0000006496 00000 n Abe F. March held several executive positions for Holiday Magic and parent company U.S. Universal; Regional Vice President, Canada (19711972), Vice President, Greece (19721973) and Managing Director for Sta-Power, Germany (1973). 0000004119 00000 n Donate Turner had a talent for making people believe in him. In 1975, Turner pleaded guilty to a single charge of violating securities laws and was given probation. The IRS, which had a $15 million claim, has been awarded a judgment of $9.275 million, but appraisals put the value of the Turner property at $1 million to $2 million. The election of Ronald Reagan marked the beginning of an era of worshiping wealth, one in which more and more people came to believe that anything that made money was by definition a success. [3], The company was termed as part of the "big three" scams, in a 1974 United States Senate hearing before the Consumers of the Committee on Commerce that dealt with pyramid sales. 0000000016 00000 n IT WOULD BE impossible to write a book about the sales empire of Glenn Turner without invoking H. L. Mencken's familiar remark that no one ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people. [12] Holiday Magic was also labeled a "pyramid scheme" and a "multi-level distributorship" by the United States Bureau of Domestic Commerce, in their 1976 published book: Crimes Against Business: A Management Perspective. ={w5d[#"zM#h:.d\r,&4* 76I\@yH'H}T4idJq$nVsL(sXk TN4%8k;|PqK+I:p*K"&Z{Z;o;}X8z}r%. The saying became so pervasive in Amway that it would be the title of a 1980s expos by Phil Kerns. [26] Faltinsky described Holiday Magic as "..the largest pyramid scam of all time.."[27], In 1967, William Penn Patrick wrote a booklet, entitled Happiness and Success through Principle, and founded Leadership Dynamics based on those principles. I have remorse for these people that did not benefit by what we set out to do. Glenn W. Turner is now all but forgotten. "The Role of Small Business in Franchising, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Minority Small Business. But it draws on older strains in American life, marrying psychological concepts on how to change human behavior with the positive-thinking self-help culture that might as well be Americas unofficial state religion. the Glenn Turner modification is a good one. Glenn Turner was, as he liked to tell anyone within earshot of his pitch, sharecropper's son and a gradeschool dropout and had a harelip (albeit corrected by surgery) who had lifted himself up by his expensive unborncalfskin bootstraps to the leadership of a $100 million business empire. Attorneys for the two said their convictions would be appealed and asked that they be freed on bond until their appeals are heard. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They drove new Cadillacs and wore alligator shoes. Glenn W. Turner, who was frequently described himself as a harelipped sharecropper's son (leaving some doubt as to which of them was afflicted), built an ephemeral fortune on a pyramid selling scheme in the late 1960's and early 70's. Turner, the son of a sharecropper, told people they. Anyone can read what you share. Its not clear who originated the exact wording of fake it till you make it, or how Turner and his followers adopted it. The judge refused and the men were led away to jail by deputy sheriffs after they gave their wallets, watches and jewelry to friends in the courtroom. There being no provision in either law or morality for fraud without intent, it's hard to figure out what that makes Glenn Turner. 0000004799 00000 n USA vs Glenn W. Turner, Nash Publications, New York, 1976 Rudy Maxa . 0000001036 00000 n Mr. Turner and Mr. Rechtor, who also received seven years, were. It didnt. endobj 0000045154 00000 n By the spring of 1969, Turner was living in a large home on Lake Maitland near Orlando Florida, and "had eight Cadillacs and a Rolls-Royce, three Learjets and a closetful of tailor-made suits and alligator shoes". Under this type. The guy at the top could make millions. 0000006933 00000 n Before the IRS gets its share, Seminole County has the right to collect $16,900 in unpaid property taxes for 1987, said county Tax Collector G. Troy Ray. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Psychiatrist Alfred Adler, writing in the early 20th century, argued people could change habits by embracing an act as if strategy: assume a behavior and, eventually, it will become real. 0000001769 00000 n "[7] Turner, attorney F. Lee Bailey, and eight others were also indicted by a federal grand jury on conspiracy and mail fraud charges. In 1979, his fortune gone, he attempted a comeback with another motivational company called Challenge, Inc.,[6] which led to more legal difficulties. The distributors could make thousands. [28] The Mind Dynamics course was described as providing "a means of achieving personal success through the conscious use of the subconscious mind". Charges were then dropped against Bailey. But Dougherty denied bond and ordered both men to begin serving their sentences immediately. 0000041122 00000 n . Attached to the side stands connected a lone, cylindrical tower that contains a stairwell on the inside. .to various charitable organizations. Pyramid Schemes Versus Ponzi Schemes The labels Ponzi scheme and pyramid scheme are often used interchangeably to describe specific forms of investment fraud where sustainability depends on the influx of new "investors" to the scheme. 0000004119 00000 n Generally, the product or service is of poor quality, overpriced, or has no purpose other than as a ploy to give the company the appearance of legality. [28], Ben Gay, a high-level instructor at Leadership Dynamics, was President of Holiday Magic in the United States. Bids on the Castle property will be advertised over the next few weeks to notify any other bidders of the pending sale. Rector's only asset is his house, and his only income a $200-a-month military pension, the investigation found. As inequality grew, almost all gains went to those already at the top, leaving many convinced that pretending to be on top already was the best way to make it so. [2][vague] The organization was dissolved in 1974, subsequent to the death of Patrick in 1973. The good that I have done outweighs the bad. As we transitioned from a society that manufactured things to one whose products were intangible, reality was increasingly in the eye of the beholder or the pitchman. [3] Glenn Turner's Winter Park castle currently is for sale for $1.8 million. But when the claim has little to no basis in reality, it will almost certainly lead to failure and, as Turner discovered, to oblivion. 0000041306 00000 n The promised El Dorado, however, was reserved for those who put up the requisite amount for becoming distributors; this gave them the right to sell distributorships to others, retaining a healthy percentage of the fee. 0000008424 00000 n In re HOLIDAY MAGIC SECURITIES AND ANTITRUST LITIGATION., James J. 0000043655 00000 n Turner packaged this dubious enterprise with a religious fervor that would make Billy Sunday look like the Archbishop of Canterbury. [11], In 1973, a federal judge in Pittsburgh combined more than 1,000 lawsuits by unhappy Koscot investors and regulatory officials into "a single class-action lawsuit seeking more than $900 million. [7], When some salespeople found customers in short supply, Turner encouraged them to 'fake it until you make it,' by wearing expensive clothes and waving around $100 bills to lure in others". deal). SAN DIEGOGlenn Arcaro of Los Angeles pleaded guilty today in federal court for his participation in a massive conspiracy involving BitConnect, a cryptocurrency investment scheme, which defrauded investors from the United States and abroad of over $2 billion. 235 0 obj what would happen when these distributorships reached the saturation point, when there was no one left to buy a distributorship, and so many people selling cosmetics that it was impossible to recover the large investment from the small cosmetics commissions? . At the same time, the federal government became less likely to prosecute obvious malfeasance. 124., July 6, 1977. "Pyramid Sales: Hearing Before the Subcommittee for Consumers of the Committee on Commerce, United States Congress", 1974, United States Congress, Pp. 0000010114 00000 n But perhaps the most accurate description of Turner's victims was that of some cynical lawyers at the Securities and Exchange Commission who referred to them as Thalidomides.. [4], Patrick, a student of Alexander Everett (founder of Mind Dynamics), used Mind Dynamics techniques as well as the Silva Method in the Holiday Magic organization. [25] The Office of the State Attorney General in Maine, United States cites In re Holiday Magic, Inc., 84 F.T.C. Pyramid schemes are inherently unstable and eventually must collapse. "There have been a lot of books written about Mr. Turner," said Barnett Lotstein, the assistant attorney general who prosecuted the case. Turner, who was pale and appeared tired, and Rector, his former bodyguard, had no visible reaction to the sentences. These circumstances have led us into a society that is both more cynical and more predatory, both more receptive to and encouraging of outright fakers. A nine-month trial ended in a hung jury. 0000001036 00000 n 0000041306 00000 n "Summary of Testimony and Findings and Conclusions Resulting from Hearings in New York on Drug Law. 1. A Maricopa County Superior Court jury convicted Turner and Rector Tuesday on charges that they promoted a pyramid scheme, similar to chain letters, with their motivational company Challenge. Private investors also have claims against the property for $200,000 in tax certificates, under which they paid the taxes and earn 18 percent interest until the property is sold and the tax amounts are paid back to them.. Turner and his family havent paid property taxes since 1979, but investors bought tax certificates equal to the back taxes each year. torture involving a mouse that was supposed to eat a recalcitrant witness's heart (Good Lord! C-74-1067-LHB., No. that our program was a crime," he said. 0000002201 00000 n We dont trust the government, media or big business. 0000003018 00000 n "The first time I ever heard those words from those men was in this courtroom," Rector said. However, the focus of the company was more about selling distributorships than cosmetics. [7] Disillusioned recruits testified against Turner or his companies, and one judge cited the phrase ('fake it until you make it') as evidence of malfeasance. Turner pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor fraud charge in return for a probation sentence. 0000005760 00000 n As Mr, Maxa notes, Americans have always had a weakness for successful rogues. [19] Tobias poked fun at the pyramid nature of the organization, in his book The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need, telling readers to be wary of "..Holiday Magic - where the big money to be made was not in selling cosmetics, but in selling franchises to sell franchises (to sell franchises).."[20] Howe wrote in the San Francisco Chronicle that Holiday Magic was "..one of the largest of all pyramid schemes.."[21], Holiday Magic is used as an example in graduate level criminal justice coursework to analyze the nature of corporate scams. But his empire collapsed after state and federal investigators accused him of operating pyramid schemes that bilked thousands of investors. 0000002742 00000 n ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) _ A three-story, 16-room castle owned by onetime motivational entrepreneur Glenn Turner is going on the auction block, with the Internal Revenue Service and other creditors splitting the proceeds. He first pushed cosmetics and later a motivation course called Dare to Be Great. Our intent was never to go out and commit a criminal act., Later, as he was leaving the courtroom in handcuffs, Turner told reporters, I think history will tell what I really was. Unfortunately, the multi-level cosmetic company became entangled in numerous legal difficulties and went out of business in the . Koscot was founded in 1967. "Equal Credit Opportunity Act Amendments and Consumer Leasing Act-1975., Hearings, United States Congress. 5616. According to a presentence investigation, Turner, who has been living in North Carolina, is broke and has no assets or income. 0000037159 00000 n Glenn W. Turner, a farmboy who built and lost a multimillion-dollar financial empire with his pyramid sales schemes, lost his freedom Thursday. Self-help culture took that to ludicrous places: Whatever the mind can conceive and believe, it can achieve, claimed wealth guru Napoleon Hill in Think and Grow Rich.. Koscot Interplanetary, Inc. was an Orlando, Florida based multi-level marketing cosmetic company selling mink oil-based cosmetics, owned by Glenn Wesley Turner (19342020). GLENN W. TURNER ENTERPRISES, INC., a Florida corporation, et al., Defendants. Turner would emerge under a banner reading "Dare to Be Great" and vacuum up money through a pyramid marketing scheme based on selling motivational tapes containing the secret of getting rich. 0000023769 00000 n See the article in its original context from. Dougherty also ordered Turner and Rector to pay $44,000 each in fines to be distributed to victims. [11] 1974 hearings before the Congressional Oversight panel of the Federal Trade Commission described Holiday Magic as a "Multi-level marketer of cosmetics", that used an "unfair and deceptive pyramid distribution scheme". [1], Pyramid schemes being illegal, Koscot became involved in substantial litigation from government agencies and Koscot's customers. [12] The indictment said that Bailey had appeared in a film made for Turner's organization and had appeared with Turner at several rallies. Mr. Maxa has missed very little about Turner's operations and the soueces of his appeal. In the end, Turner was saved by New Orleans evangelist, known as the Chaplain of Bourbon Street, who also pointed the way to fiscal salvation by introducing Turner to his own business managera former minister himself. The Glenn Turner court was confronted with the pyramid sales scheme of Dare to Be Great, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc. Ostensibly Dare sold through four "adven-tures" and one "plan" a motivation training course consisting of printed Referring to Charles Ponzi, who earlier this century put together a huge investment swindle that still bears his name, Lotstein said, "I imagine there are still people that feel that Mr. Ponzi was doing good for the world. We are forever suspicious, convinced someone else wants to profit at our expense. What happened? Just before sentencing, Rector told Dougherty that Challenge had done nothing wrong. 0000001660 00000 n (As for The Apprentices more famous host Donald Trump, a nepo baby who cosplayed a successful mogul on the show we all know how that turned out.). ", United States Congress, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, 1977, P.53. But nowhere has the ethos of fake it found more fertile soil than in Silicon Valley, where the line between optimism and deceit can admittedly be a fine one. Koscot and Dare to be Great grew rapidly and Turner became famous. endobj A technicality of the law is what got me.[1], Turner passed away in his home in Lake Mary, Florida, on 8 January 2020[13] with a much lower profile than during the peak of his success.[14]. "Holiday Magic Inc.: An Anatomy of a Scam", United States Securities and Exchange Commission, MLM Law - Lawyer Grimes & Reese PLLC - Attorney Specializing in Multilevel Marketing - HOLIDAY MAGIC, INC., ORDER, ETC., IN REGARD TO ALLEGED VIOLATION OF SEC. startxref At the meeting Turner's proteges would run to the stage in their flashy suits and fancy shoes, with $100 or even $1,000 bills pinned to their lapels. 0000003297 00000 n 0000032500 00000 n mid plans has focused on a single organization, Glenn W. Turner Enter-prises, Inc., a holding company with 68 subsidiaries3 including the two most successful and most maligned pyramid schemes, DG and its sister company Koscot Interplanetary, Inc. 0000004278 00000 n Glenn Wesley Turner August 19, 1934 - January 8, 2020 Lake Mary, Florida Set a Reminder for the Anniversary of Glenn's Passing Forward to Family & Friends Share a Memory Print Contact Support Upgrade Death Certificates Share This Obituary Make a Memorial Donation Tributes.com partners with over 100 national charities. He was featured in an 11-page article in Life magazine in 1971,[8] and was reportedly worth $300 million at the time. . 84 F.T.C. /b+;*R2VL5 WC^ ;_>[AM "su`/d_w$3qhTGS;#m!bytBefF~s*GB9z\eBUK,nrEYXn u.$leJrk5@ Box 1. Turner was a former sewing machine salesman and son of a South Carolina sharecropper and an unwed mother, born with a cleft palate and a hair lip, who dropped out in the eighth grade, did a short stint in the U.S. Air Force before successfully finishing a school for those who had dropped out of high school. 235 37 That spirit is everywhere. United States District Court, D. Oregon. One of them was Bob Hattaway, a former state legislator from Altamonte Springs who came to Arizona to testify for Turner. 0000023584 00000 n the Glenn Turner modification is a good one. Anyone can read what you share. But the notion that you can fake it until you make it began to spread through multi-level marketing efforts such as Turners, where studies show few earn a profit and deception is rife. [5][29], William Penn Patrick bought Mind Dynamics in 1970. 748 as an example of pyramid schemes. Glenn Turner's Koscot charges $2,000 for the right to distribute "kosmetics." Holiday Magic (Bus. 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