Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. March 30, 2022. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. A state of emergency is not an aberration. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. . But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. See Reasons. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. K= 7 ! The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . K= 7 ! More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. k; 7 ! Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. Nigeria reported the country's . In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. 4 Anambra State - Awka. 1. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. 5. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Read the entire Travel Advisory. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Abrupt braking. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". 2. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Struggle for power and Politics. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. Fikayo Olowolagba. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. K= 7 ! Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. , 8 [Content_Types].xml ( n0'"Nn"RCpmXy$ I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. 7. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Your email address will not be published. Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. 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