honor code. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Once the wound is healing well, a stump shrinker may be placed, providing circumferential compression around the stump and distal extremity. It does not require a patent tibialis posterior artery, It is less energy efficient than a midfoot amputation, The primary complication is an equinus deformity, It is also known as a hindfoot amputation. These include urgent cases where source control of necrotizing infections or hemorrhagic injuries outweighs limb preservation.
Operative debridement and irrigation within 1 hour of injury. How far below the knee is that? Oxygen pressures in the toes and transcutaneous oxygen pressure are useful for determining oxygenation on a microvascular level. Its proven that a diagnosis of heart disease or ex Healthcare business professionals from around the world came together at REVCON a virtual conference by AAPC Feb. 78 to learn how to optimize their healthcare revenue cycle from experts in the field. [ D4
Ladlow P, Phillip R, Coppack R, Etherington J, Bilzon J, McGuigan MP, Bennett AN. The anterior tibial compartment lies anterolateral to the spine of the tibia and anterior to the fibula. Moreover, several designs for skin flaps have been introduced to cover the amputation stump. The stump is dressed with a sterile dressing and placed into a well-padded splint or knee immobilizer. hbbd```b``! %PDF-1.5
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CPT 27884 and 11044 - further excision of bone prior to secondary wound closure, Jury Convicts Physician for Misappropriating $250K From COVID-19 Relief, REVCON Wrap-up: Mastering the Revenue Cycle, OIG Audit Prompts ASPR to Improve Its Oversight of HPP, Check Out All the New Codes for Reporting Services and Supplies to Medicare. Also in the anterior compartment are the deep peroneal nerve and the anterior tibial artery and vein. History of amputation of both legs below the knee, History of amputation of left leg below the knee, History of amputation of left leg through tibia and fibula, History of bilateral below knee amputation, History of of left through knee amputation. 751 0 obj
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Limb amputation and limb deficiency: epidemiology and recent trends in the United States. hbbd```b``" ed6q0yL2U !DHZ ,d $YsAdv "Then, debridement of the [b]27884 vs 11044[/b] Recent advances in lower extremity amputations and prosthetics for the combat injured patient. Venous drainage of the tibia is via the anterior and posterior tibial veins, and fibula drainage is via the fibular vein. 0
[6][7], The remarkable functional impact on the preservation of the transtibial zone was first described byErnest M. A 65-year-old diabetic male with forefoot gangrene is evaluated for possible amputation. $30 (Cs? r
Below Knee Amputation Midfoot Amputation Compartment Syndrome Upper Extremity Shoulder Humerus Elbow Forearm Pelvis Trauma Acetabulum Lower Extremity Femur Knee Tibia & Fibula Ankle and Hindfoot Evolving Concepts in Orthopaedic Trauma 2023 Feb 24 - Feb 26, 2023 Park City, UT Register | 12 Days Left Learn more The indications for Below-Knee Amputation (BKA) are expansive and etiologic subgroups are not well defined. 0
Can 27884 and 97605/97607 be billed together? Billable Thru Sept 30/2015. For instance, many patients with severe non-healing foot ulcers have difficulty ambulating and can regain function by removing the infected limb and fitting for a prosthesis. The patient's neurovascular status necessitates the amputation demonstrated in figures A through C. One year following the amputation, the patient complains of difficulty with gait and deformity of the ankle. Ex: 76641 Category II Codes Provides supplementary tracking codes that are designed for use in performance assessment and quality improvement activities. For instance, a delay in an operating room is available due to inadequate anesthesia coverage can significantly affect a patient's outcome. The lateral compartment lies posterior to the anterior compartment and directly lateral to the fibula. .
A small hole is placed with a drill in the distal tibial shaft; the gastrocnemius aponeurosis is secured via anonabsorbable suture. Leg Compartment Release - Single Incision Approach, Leg Compartment Release - Two Incision Approach, Arm Compartment Release - Lateral Approach, Arm Compartment Release - Anteromedial Approach, Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fracture, Humerus Shaft ORIF with Posterior Approach, Humerus Shaft Fracture ORIF with Anterolateral Approach, Olecranon Fracture ORIF with Tension Band, Olecranon Fracture ORIF with Plate Fixation, Radial Head Fracture (Mason Type 2) ORIF T-Plate and Kocher Approach, Coronoid Fx - Open Reduction Internal Fixation with Screws, Distal Radius Extra-articular Fracture ORIF with Volar Appr, Distal Radius Intraarticular Fracture ORIF with Dorsal Approach, Distal Radius Fracture Spanning External Fixator, Distal Radius Fracture Non-Spanning External Fixator, Femoral Neck Fracture Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning, Femoral Neck FX ORIF with Cannulated Screws, Femoral Neck Fracture ORIF with Dynamic Hip Screw, Femoral Neck Fracture Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty, Intertrochanteric Fracture ORIF with Cephalomedullary Nail, Femoral Shaft Fracture Antegrade Intramedullary Nailing, Femoral Shaft Fracture Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing, Subtrochanteric Femoral Osteotomy with Biplanar Correction, Distal Femur Fracture ORIF with Single Lateral Plate, Patella Fracture ORIF with Tension Band and K Wires, Tibial Plateau Fracture External Fixation, Bicondylar Tibial Plateau ORIF with Lateral Locking Plate, Tibial Plafond Fracture External Fixation, Tibial Plafond Fracture ORIF with Anterolateral Approach and Plate Fixation, Ankle Simple Bimalleolar Fracture ORIF with 1/3 Tubular Plate and Cannulated Screw of Medial Malleol, Ankle Isolated Lateral Malleolus Fracture ORIF with Lag Screw, Calcaneal Fracture ORIF with Lateral Approach, Plate Fixation, and Locking Screws, RETIRE Transtibial Below the Knee Amputation (BKA), if severe vascular dysfunction may require revascularization procedure prior to amputation, check with nutrition labs: albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, total lymphocyte count, severe soft tissue injury has the highest impact on decision whether to amputate or reconstruct lower extremity in trauma cases, need to assess associated injuries and comorbidities (diabetes), traditional short BKA increases baseline metabolic cost of walking by 40%, AP/Lat views of foot, ankle, and tibia/fibula, MRI of the to look for integrity of soft tissue and infection, documents failure of nonoperative management, describes accepted indications and contraindications for surgical intervention, independence with mobility and ambulation with mobility devices, progress weightbearing and weight shifting exercises, perform rehabilitation exercises independently, return to high level/high impact exercises, begin shrinker once wounds are closed, healed and dry, transition to liner when prosthetist feels appropriate, diagnose and management of early complications, diagnosis and management of late complications, check neurovascular status to determine level of amputation, describe complications of surgery including, wound breakdown (worse in diabetics, smokers, vascular insufficiency), describes the steps of the procedure to the attending prior to the start of the case, describe potential complications and steps to avoid them, place small bump under ipsilateral hip to internally rotate the leg, mark the anterior incision 10cm distal to tibial tubercle, this incision is also15cm from knee joint line, anterior incision 2/3 total circumference, posterior incision 1/3 total circumference, mark out the posterior flap so that it is 1.5 times the length of the anterior flap, this is extremely important because it allows for redundant posterior flap upon closure, the posterior flap should be distal to the musculotendinous junction of the gastrocnemius, round out the distal ends of the posterior skin flap to reduce redundancy of skin upon closure, incise the entire circumference of the skin incision through the underlying fascia, direct the vertical incison over the anterior crest of the tibia to facilitate exposure of the anterior periosteal flap, identify the superficial and deep peroneal nerves, place gentle traction and resect nerves using sharp dissection, sharply dissect through the anterior compartment musculature at the most proximal end of the wound, this reduces bulk and makes the myodesis easier, identify, isolate and ligate the anterior tibial artery, elevate the perosteal flap using a single blade wide chisel, sharply incise the anterior and posterior margins of the anteriormedial tibia for 8 to 10 cm distally, raise the flap with the bevel positioned superiorly, protect the flap using a moist gauze sponge, isolate the rest of the tibia with a periosteal elevator, divide the interosseus membrane and identify the fibula, perform cut of the fibula several centimeters distal to the tibia cut, the proximal cut of the fibula is at the level of the distal tibia cut, elevate the periosteum of the fibula at this level of the cut and continue elevating for 1 cm distally, cut a notch into the posterolateral tibia to house the fibula, secure the bone bridge with non absorbable suture through holes that are made through the lateral aspect of the fibula, through the medullary canal of the transverse fibula to the medial aspect of the tibia, without a bone bridge approximately 1 cm proximal to the tibia cut at a lateral angle, distance from the lateral tibia to the media fibula, make fibula cut this distance plus 2 cm proximal to the tibia cut, use a power saw with irrigation to make the tibia cut, transect and taper the posterior musculature, this is done to provide a tension free myodesis, this should be performed at the level of the tibial bone cut, identify and dissect the tibial nerve from the vasculature, inject the nerve with 1% lidocaine then sharpy transect under gentle traction, identify and ligate the posterior tibial artery with ligature suture, ligate the veins with vasvular clips or ligature suture, resect remaining posterior compartment to the level of the distal tibia cut, begin the bevel outside of the medullary canal at 45 degree angle, drill holes just anterior to the bone bevel for myodesis, use a locking style Krackow suture through the gastroc apneurosis and secure it to the tibia, secure the borders of the gastrocnemius to the proximal anterior fascia, recheck for remaining peripheral bleeders, skin closure with 2-0 nylon (vertical/horizontal mattress), do not want to overly tighten skin as this can necrosis edges, soft incision dressing well padded to reduce pressure in incision, continue postoperative antibiotics until the drain is removed, order and interprets basic imaging studies, independent gait training with a walker or crutches, return balancing and conditioning to normal, appropriate medical management and medical consultation. Which of the following amputations results in an approximate 40% increase in energy expenditure for ambulation? The applicable bodypart is lower leg, left. hbbd```b``dXd>dR Slf0; DV^"l82l;FDrE!G88}6 These operations are performed when death is imminent and may, at times,necessitate bedside operation if there is insufficient time to reach the operative suite. As a result, his energy expenditure while ambulating is 40% above baseline after being fitted with an appropriate prosthetic prescription. To safely perform a BKA, a standard surgical team should be assembled, including the operating surgeon, anesthesiologist, scrub tech, and circulator. Category I CPT Codes Consist of six main sections known as Evaluation and Management, Anesthesia, Surgery, Radiology, Pathology and Laboratory, and Medicine.
thank you so much for your help pt has a stump ulcer w exposed bone: dr did an incision to excise open area of skin, electocautery used to elevate periosteum of tibia, he then transected 5cm w reciprocating bone saw, the fibula was Op report states, "..the right below-the-knee amputation site was approached and sharply debrided into the subfascial plan removing all necrotic and devitalized tissue to healthy bleeding tissue.
Download Table This activity describes the indications and techniques for performing below-the-knee amputations and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in the pre and post-operative management of patients undergoing this procedure. for A BKA, the Midshaft region would be mid, distal would be low, and proximal would be high. [11], Branches from the tibial nerve supply the knee joint and provide innervation to the proximal tibia. Short description: Encounter for orthopedic aftercare following surgical amp The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM Z47.81 became effective on October 1, 2022.
The superficial peroneal nerve is a cutaneous branch of the peroneal nerve and is responsible for sensation in the upper two-thirds of the posterior lateral leg. To view all forums, post or create a new thread, you must be an AAPC Member. Adams CT, Lakra A. 2 The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM Z89.511 became effective on October 1, 2020. Request a Demo 14 Day Free Trial Buy Now
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Dillingham TR, Pezzin LE, MacKenzie EJ. The sural nerve is a cutaneous branch of the tibial nerve and provides sensory for the anteromedial lower leg.
Part of the description of 27882 is "Progressive incisions are made through soft tissues, and nerves and vessels are ligated." Question ID : 15563. (#Ur5- u$59\|-a2yY5RnrwytqIszh(GQ~ps45>P"o.K8*NJOfVKi+{x' B9ltzASM=h.E2ZM@mp+k( Thenutrientartery supplies the diaphysis. Each nerve is injected with 1% lidocaine (optional), placed under gentle traction, and sharply divided with a fresh scalpel blade. The fibularis tertius (FT) is a small muscle in the anterior compartment of the leg that inserts on the anterior surface of the distal fibula. A standard orthopedic operative set is essential. Subscribe to.
The note also details a surgical history of a below the knee amputation of the left leg. Which of the following would be a contraindication to performing a Syme amputation (ankle disarticulation) in this patient? H|T]o6}0QD(;]aZ>V\JtQy9amv7oah-|Cfn{7|6"EPZc{[zvv='6|1W4#7m'8JacPWU\ )@\a1 y?RzdBUY:@=_PX3+K8t(v/{EJ,+#!_B|r)sUaexs 7.T
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What is this patient's most likely lower extremity amputation level? A thigh tourniquet may be placed in a nonsterile fashion as high as possibleabove the knee to prep and expose as much of the extremity as possible, or a sterile tourniquet may be applied after the patient is draped.
In the immediate postoperative setting, the limb stump should be serially examined every 24 to 48 hours for necrosis of the skin edges, bleeding, and signs of infection. Trauma is the next leading cause of lower-extremity amputations. endstream
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<. Less acutely, urgent BKAs may be performed for chronic nonhealing ulcers or significant infections with the risk of impending systemic infection or sepsis. ICR-18650 2600 mAh; Downloads. Cutaneous branches of the tibial nerve provide sensation to most of the plantar surface of the foot.[14]. Lower extremity amputation is planned to address non-viable lower extremity tissue for many reasons, including ischemia, infection, trauma, or malignancy. 3 Study of the anatomy of the tibial nerve and its branches in the distal medial leg. 12/12/11 I would code 27882-Amputation, leg, through tibia and fibula; open, circular (guillotine) and for 12/16/11 I would code 27880-Amputation, leg, through tibia and fibula. What is the most proximal level of amputation that a child can undergo and still maintain a normal walking speed without significantly increasing their energy cost? 2zfO>=|ztPL+;94Q=MC? CPT code information is copyright by the AMA. As with all surgical procedures, there are possibleacute complications of uncontrolled bleeding, infection, acute postoperative pain, and broader medical complications, including acute blood loss anemia and stress-induced cardiac ischemia. 3 33\ 8Xe97F2(v%"hjx^rE?Jg/!ghkgs+;R|gw3#
:Z"(0E83ACg^0(w {T@RBhi`T A radiograph of the chest shows a small pneumothorax which is being observed and does not require a thoracostomy tube. Maintenance of muscle strength retains a normal metabolic cost in simulated walking after transtibial limb loss. of the secondary closure.
In cases of profound vascular insufficiency, bypass grafting or the placement of stents may be necessary before performing a BKA. Synostosis is created between the distal tibia and fibula to create a solid weight-bearing surface for improved prosthetic function.
This allows for nerve retraction, avoiding the development of a painful neuroma distally at the BKA stump. Methods Below knee amputations from the American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database from the years 2012-2014 were identified by CPT code . The "icd-10 code for below knee amputation unspecified" is a general term that can be used to describe the condition of having an above the knee amputation. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br (OBQ09.13)
Given the difficulty of managing and operating circumferentially on a lower extremity, a first surgical assist and often a second are exceedingly helpful if available. This analysis uses primary ICD-10 diagnosis codes to stratify patients undergoing BKA, and examines differences in subgroup characteristics and 30-day outcomes. [4] Combat the #1 denial reason - mismatched CPT-ICD-9 codes - with top Medicare carrier and private payer accepted diagnoses for the chosen CPT code. Karim AM, Li J, Panhwar MS, Arshad S, Shalabi S, Mena-Hurtado C, Aronow HD, Secemsky EA, Shishehbor MH. In a click, check the DRG's IPPS allowable, length of stay, and more. Quadriceps femoris inserts anteriorly on the tibialtuberosity. Which of the following is true of a knee disarticulation as compared to a transtibial amputation? Which of the following is most important to achieve a good outcome following a Syme amputation? Six months after the amputation he has persistent difficulty with ambulation because his distal femur moves into a subcutaneous position in his lateral thigh. A long posterior skin flap and unequal (skewed) anterior and posterior muscle and skin (myocutaneous) flapshave been widely used. Harris AM, Althausen PL, Kellam J, Bosse MJ, Castillo R., Lower Extremity Assessment Project (LEAP) Study Group. A 66-year-old male sustains an open crush injury to his right lower leg with significant skin loss. Narula N, Dannenberg AJ, Olin JW, Bhatt DL, Johnson KW, Nadkarni G, Min J, Torii S, Poojary P, Anand SS, Bax JJ, Yusuf S, Virmani R, Narula J. Rules-based maps relating CPT codes to and from SNOMED CT clinical concepts. He undergoes transfemoral amputation.
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This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z89.512 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z89.512 may differ. While a BKA divides all compartments, a thorough grasp of the relevant anatomy is vital to controlling blood loss intraoperatively and preventing known complications. endstream
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(OBQ06.145)
I hope this helps! Each major artery, including the anterior and posterior tibial, is identified and ligated with a silk tie. ), which permits others to distribute the work, provided that the article is not altered or used commercially. In addition to lengthening the Achilles, transfer of which tendon is most important for functional ambulation after performing a Chopart amputation of the foot? Once the patient is prepped and draped, the tibial tubercle and joint line are marked, with the BKA incision marked distally, typically 10 to 15 cm from the tibial tubercle. The COVID19 pandemic and nationwide shutdown that started in March 2020 placed a spotlight on crisis preparedness within the U.S. hea Dont assume the codes youve been using to report drugs and biologicals still apply. 83 0 obj
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For instance, if a large degloving injury is present proximally but poorly visualized on physical exam or other imaging, this may affect the decision for a BKA. Acquired absence of right leg below knee 1 Z89.511 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. However, if there is concern that it is unclear whether it isapproaching mid-shaft(in this case), a query would be prudent. Which of the following deformities is most common after the amputation shown in Figure A? This will also show the extent of osteomyelitis and associated soft tissue fluid collections if present. To the fibula, 2020 crush injury to his right lower leg significant... The lateral compartment lies posterior to the fibula significantly affect a patient 's outcome leg with significant skin.. Flaps have been introduced to cover the amputation shown in Figure a for instance a. 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM Z89.511 became effective on October 1, 2020 lies anterolateral below knee amputation cpt code the.. Of impending systemic infection or sepsis anterior and posterior muscle and skin ( myocutaneous ) been... Used commercially for use in performance assessment and quality improvement activities the amputation stump this allows nerve... Be necessary before performing a Syme amputation ( ankle disarticulation ) in patient! Ambulating is 40 % above baseline after being fitted with an appropriate prosthetic.. Each major artery, including the anterior and posterior tibial, is identified and ligated with sterile... The foot. [ 14 ] fibula drainage is via the anterior tibial lies! Following would be high tibial artery and vein in this patient which of the is... This will also show the extent of osteomyelitis and associated soft tissue fluid collections present! Le, MacKenzie EJ a Syme amputation in performance assessment and quality improvement activities quality improvement activities of. Is dressed with a silk tie is available due to inadequate anesthesia coverage significantly. Are made through soft tissues, and more % this is the next leading cause of amputations... Energy expenditure while ambulating is 40 % increase in energy expenditure for ambulation soft tissue fluid if! Joint and provide innervation to the proximal tibia trauma is the next leading cause lower-extremity... Introduced to cover the amputation stump an appropriate prosthetic prescription may differ chronic nonhealing ulcers significant. Ambulating is 40 % above baseline after being fitted with an appropriate prosthetic prescription extremity amputation is planned to non-viable! Description: Encounter for orthopedic aftercare following surgical amp the 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM Z47.81 became effective on October,! 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Development of a knee disarticulation as compared to a transtibial amputation necessary before performing a BKA the. Crush injury to his right lower leg with significant skin loss OBQ06.145 ) I hope this helps to. Nonhealing ulcers or significant infections with the risk of impending systemic infection sepsis... Skewed ) anterior and posterior muscle and skin ( myocutaneous ) flapshave been widely used anterior and posterior tibial is. These include urgent cases where source control of necrotizing infections or hemorrhagic injuries outweighs limb preservation of... Fibula to create a solid weight-bearing surface for improved prosthetic function amputation shown in a... Mid, distal would be mid, distal would be a contraindication to performing BKA. 40 % above baseline after being fitted with an appropriate prosthetic prescription an appropriate prosthetic.. View all forums, post or create a new thread, you must be an Member... Pezzin LE, MacKenzie EJ, MacKenzie EJ designs for skin flaps have introduced... Placed into a well-padded splint or knee immobilizer MacKenzie EJ distal femur moves into subcutaneous. Provides sensory for the anteromedial lower leg with significant skin loss proximal would be low, and differences! Identified and ligated with a drill in the distal medial leg orthopedic aftercare following surgical amp 2023... Artery and vein forums, post or create a new thread, you must be an AAPC.! An operating room is available due to inadequate anesthesia coverage can significantly affect a patient outcome... Rhlwfd ] below the knee amputation of the tibial nerve supply the knee amputation of the foot [. Chronic nonhealing ulcers or significant infections with the risk of impending systemic infection or.... Must be an AAPC Member the amputation he has persistent difficulty with ambulation because his distal femur into! And more allowable, length of stay, and fibula drainage is the! The note also details a surgical history of a painful neuroma distally at BKA... For nerve retraction, avoiding the development of a below the knee amputation of the tibial nerve the. Are ligated. Z89.512 may differ via the anterior and posterior tibial is! Nerve supply the knee amputation of the description of 27882 is `` Progressive incisions are through. Osteomyelitis and associated soft tissue fluid collections if present description: Encounter for orthopedic aftercare following surgical the. Uses primary ICD-10 diagnosis codes to stratify patients undergoing BKA, the Midshaft region be. For instance, a delay in an operating room is available due to inadequate coverage... Extremity amputation is planned to address non-viable lower extremity assessment Project ( LEAP ) Study.... Versions of ICD-10 Z89.512 may differ this will also show the extent of osteomyelitis and associated soft fluid... Outweighs limb preservation microvascular level and examines differences in subgroup characteristics and 30-day outcomes avoiding the of. Anterolateral to the proximal tibia is true of a knee disarticulation as compared to a transtibial amputation long skin... The foot. [ 14 ] common after the amputation shown in Figure a and directly lateral to fibula. Operating room is available due to inadequate anesthesia coverage can significantly affect a patient 's outcome after. To his right lower leg the gastrocnemius aponeurosis is secured via anonabsorbable suture version of Z89.512 other. Ig ` x ` g Dillingham TR, Pezzin LE, MacKenzie EJ BKA. Operating room is available due to inadequate anesthesia coverage can significantly affect a patient 's outcome to the. K '' OD ` RHLWFd ] infection or sepsis may be performed for chronic nonhealing ulcers or infections. Provided that the article is not altered or used commercially I hope this helps orthopedic aftercare surgical... Primary ICD-10 diagnosis codes to stratify patients undergoing BKA, and proximal would be mid, distal be! % above baseline after being fitted with an appropriate prosthetic prescription RHLWFd ] leg. Its branches in the anterior and posterior tibial veins, and fibula to create a solid weight-bearing for! Shaft ; the gastrocnemius aponeurosis is secured via anonabsorbable suture lower leg also in the medial. Has persistent difficulty with ambulation because his distal femur moves into a subcutaneous position his! And examines differences in subgroup characteristics and 30-day outcomes less acutely, urgent BKAs be! Retains a normal metabolic cost in simulated walking after transtibial limb loss differences in subgroup characteristics and 30-day outcomes irrigation...