to what degree was antebellum reform international in scopeto what degree was antebellum reform international in scope

While not all Americans were active in the various reform movements, taken together, the reform impulse was a powerful force that characterizes the antebellum era. \quad\text{Total Intangibles}& \$ 1,875,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ In the aftermath of the rebellion, the panicky white population killed more than one hundred black men, free and slave. Walker stood as a vocal opponent of colonization, saying that the United States belonged more to African Americans than to whites, because the black population had earned the country with their blood and tears.. It is also during this time that higher education began to open to women. But one of the greatest frustrations that many black abolitionists faced was the racism they sometimes experienced from their fellow white abolitionists. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings. A decade later, Nat Turner used the message of the Second Great Awakening to help incite one of the largest slave rebellions in United States history. Many of the congregants were literate, including Vesey himself. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? Old patterns were breaking down, and many felt that the country had become a moral vacuum. Urbanization and immigration also provided a new concentration of the poor. In her letter, she explained how her activity in the abolitionist movement had opened her eyes to the oppression of women in the United States. (Problem 10), REVENUESSales$13,920,000GainonSaleofMachineryandEquipment200,000EquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporation$1,800,000RosenwaldCompany125,000HutchinsonCompany75,0002,000,000TotalRevenues$16,120,000EXPENSESCostofGoodsSold$5,000,000EmployeePayrollExpense3,000,000DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRights1,000,000AmortizationofPatent125,000BadDebtExpense120,000InterestExpense455,000GeneralCorporateExpenses420,000IncomeTaxesCurrent1,430,000IncomeTaxesDeferred170,000TotalExpenses$11,720,000NetIncome$4,400,000Less:DividendsonPreferredShares(120,000)DividendsonCommonShares(2,080,000)IncreaseinRetainedEarnings$2,200,000RetainedEarnings,December31,20122,800,000RetainedEarnings,December31,2013$5,000,000BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)$2.68DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$2.20\begin{array}{lrr} They also spent time helping with their husbands and whatever their needs were to promote the best work. Pace of Life Preference by Gender. Young female teachers staffed many of the schools. The development of separate northern and southern economies, westward expansion of the nation, and a spirit of reform marked the era. No Preference William Miller, a Baptist convert and editor of the Advent Herald, preached that October 22, 1844 would be the date of the Second Coming, basing his predictions on Biblical prophecy. The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization immigration. The colonizationist wanted antislavery but the want to segregation between white and blacks. Preachers and believers all over the country saw humankind and society as good and perfectible, able to improve and strive to become more like God. Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral imperative. \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ Abolitionism was perhaps the most radical of the reform movements of the era. The angel led him to a hillside near his fathers farm and revealed the Book of Mormon, etched on golden tablets. )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.01%253A_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Second Great Awakening in the South and in Appalachia, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Prisons existed not to rehabilitate criminals for their eventual return to society but to house them until the time that they would be punished, most often by fines, public whipping, or execution, also a public spectacle. White abolitionists tended to see free and slave as two polar opposites; black abolitionists knew that there were varying degrees of freedom and slavery. \text{Merchandise Inventory}& 1,800,000& 1,500,000\\ Douglass was perhaps the most famous, influential, and vocal black abolitionist. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. Others worked to make basic education available to all or sought to improve conditions in prisons and asylums. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. Evangelical Christianity was certainly the most powerful religious movement in the antebellum United States, but it was not the only one. - common school and institutions were open to all children (free training for individuals). In every state, laws restricted the political and civil liberties of free African Americans. The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. Reformers worked to create public institutions to deal with the social problems. The early message also empowered African Americans, free and enslaved. Give Me Liberty Ch. The Second Great Awakening manifested itself somewhat differently regionally. There have been many movements over time that has led America to where we are today. What is your opinion on this question: "Should the national government distribute money to states with "no strings attached," or should the grant have stipulations?" \text{EXPENSES}\\ Kentucky Congressional representative Henry Clay argued for colonization because of the unconquerable prejudice against blacks in the United States. Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. \text{Less Cost of Treasury Shares}& (1,000,000) &(1,400,000)\\ The Second Great Awakening encouraged this impulse to reform by emphasizing individual responsibility and the desire to seek perfection. "Neither a Slave nor a King" intervenes in the scholarly debate over the "antislavery origins" of the sectional crisis in antebellum America - how the rise of a northern antislavery movement escalated the sectional tensions that led to southern secession and the Civil War. White abolitionists warned him that people would cease to believe that he had ever been enslaved if he sounded too educated and advised him to leave the complex analysis to the whites. In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. \text{Cash}& \$ 100,000 &\$ 200,000\\ \text{Prepayments}& 200,000 &200,000\\ 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, January 28, 1919 Download image resource Description The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1919, banned the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. Unlike other reform movements, womens rights challenged the notion of separate spheres and the idea of true womanhood. Historians Ellen Carol DuBois and Lynn Dumenil argue that womens rights challenged the most basic idea of true womanhoodthe selfless nature of womenbecause womens rights advocacy led women to insist that they had the same claim on individual rights to life, liberty, property, and happiness as men. The work to achieve the vote made no substantive progress in the antebellum period. This movement, called the Restoration Movement, had two main centers: Kentucky and Pennsylvania/Western Virginia. The idea that social ills once considered incurable could in fact be eliminated. Much of the influence for this reformist influence came from the Second Great Awakening and its call to redeem sinners, as well as its belief in the goodness of humans. The Antebellum Era was the first of four major reform periods in American history. Nevertheless, the American Colonization Society (ACS) emerged as the main voice of colonizationists in the United States. The rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the insurrectionists. A popularized outlook by way of revivals. Revivalist preachers traveled on horseback, sharing the message of spiritual and moral renewal to as many as possible. \text{Capitalized Lease Obligation}& 1,020,000& 1,100,000\\ He ended his appeal by writing, I will not equivocate- I will not excuse- I will not retreat a single inch- and I will be heard. Along with an immediate end to slavery, Garrison also espoused racial equality as an absolute necessity to ending the institution without massive bloodshed. Transcendentalism's roots were in American Christianity. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Others sought to build and improve public and state institutions such as prisons, asylums, and schools. \text{Less: Dividends on Preferred Shares}&&(120,000)\\ \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ In 1834, middle-class women in New York City organized the Female Moral Reform Society, which sought to redeem prostitutes from lives of sin and to protect the morality of single women. Americans consumed huge quantities of liquor in the early 1800s, including gin, whiskey, rum, and brandy. These movements were generally more active in the Northern states. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. In 1822, Charleston was home to a large African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as well as large numbers of Methodist and Baptist African American congregations. Legal. All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. KEY TERMS: 1. 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