native american epistemologynative american epistemology

Ceremonial ways can vary widely and are based on the differing histories and beliefs of individual nations, tribes, and bands. Action in perception. Science, order, and creativity. Google Scholar. Cajete (2000), Deloria (1999), Fixico (2003). 0000013146 00000 n Experience, Knowledge, and Power Among the Dene Tha, Culture in History: Essays in Honor of Paul Radin, Latin American Decolonial Philosophies of Science, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, How Aboriginal Philosophy Informs Aboriginal Rights, In the Words of the Elders: Aboriginal Cultures in Transition, All Our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life, Give me a Laboratory and I Will Move the World, Pandora's Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies, Linguistic Relativities: Language Diversity and Modern Thought, Indigenous Philosophy and Indigenous Sovereignty, Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking, The Politics of TEK: Power and the Integration of Knowledge, Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability, The Dance of Person and Place: One Interpretation of American Indian Philosophy, The Mangle of Practice: Time, Agency, and Science, Indigenous Knowledge, Ecology, and Evolutionary Biology, Cree Narrative: Expressing the Personal Meaning of Events, Indigenous Peoples and the Collaborative Stewardship of Nature, Dancing with a Ghost: Exploring Indian Reality, Returning to the Teachings: Exploring Aboriginal Justice, Another Knowledge is Possible: Beyond Northern Epistemologies, Science for the West, Myth for the Rest: The Case for James Bay Cree Knowledge Construction, Spirit and Practical Knowledge in the Person of the Bear Among Wemindji Cree Hunters, Monocultures of the Mind: Perspectives on Biodiversity and Biotechnology, An Athapaskan Way of Knowing: Chipewyan Ontology, Decolonizing Mentalities: Research and Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Knowledge in Environmental Assessment, Masons, Tricksters and Cartographers: Comparative Studies in the Sociology of Scientific and Indigenous Knowledge, This is Not a Peace Pipe: Toward a Critical Indigenous Philosophy, Ancient Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America, Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Wisdom of Aboriginal Peoples in British Columbia, Michi Saagiig Nishnaabeg: This is Our Territory, Research is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods. Things shifted through dimensions and planes of existence. In Some problems of philosophy, 2160. For five centuries, a systematic attack has persisted, in a bid to bring an end to the creation, conservation and transmission of the knowledge of native peoples. Tera L. Bird . An investigation of Ngarrindjeri perspectives of archaeology in relation to native title and heritage matters. Peterborough: Debwewin Press. Indigenous knowledges are grounded in the human realization that the life that surrounds us can teach us valuable lifeway lessons, if we pay attention to our relationships and interactions with the land, air, water, and other-than-human living beings. [5][pageneeded], The Aztecs thought of philosophy in more or less pragmatic and practical terms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Should we do the same for how we treat each other? Eventually, the entire land is flooded. Thompson, Evan, Francisco J. Valera, and Eleanor Rosch. Philosophical Papers 33 (3): 309328. - 208.113.204.109. Complicating the difference is that one of these traditions violently colonized the other, and with colonization the Indigenous problem changes. The dance of person and place: One interpretation of American Indian philosophy. Native pragmatism: Rethinking the roots of American pragmatism. Native american writing paper Gun Control Research Paper Topics. An analysis of perception itself as an action, and a particularly participatory action, is fleshed out in No (2006). Typical WP views the world in sections: the universe is views as created ex nihilo (implying it had a definitive beginning and most likely with have a definitive end) and is depicted as violent (e.g. American Philosophical Quarterly 18 (1): 5361. Native American science and understanding is said to have a basis in perceptual phenomenology, meaning the philosophical study of phenomena. Rheault, DArcy. Instead, things were not thought of as resources but rather as what one needs, and one would only take enough for what they needed and not typically anymore. Journal of Experimental Psychology 13 (4): 523530. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 358: 12311240. In American Indian thought, they are simply ways of being. Native American chaos theory and the politics of difference. Native American Epistemology Authors: Shay Welch Abstract The purpose of this chapter is to orient the reader toward the three components of Native American epistemology that play pivotal roles. A central feature of Aztec philosophy was the concept of teotl, a Nahuatl term for the animating force of the cosmos and an ever-acting and dynamic mover. [According to] Deloria, We are all relatives when taken as a methodological tool for obtaining knowledge means that we observe the natural world by looking for relationships between various things in it. 0000001938 00000 n 2014. The process through which they interact with nature is through the necessary need for survival but also through a deep respect and understanding the land as a huge part of their identity. 0000004051 00000 n This article was also edited by Raymond Douglas. Specific areas of epistemology that are of concern are Native Americans beliefs about the source of knowledge, justification of knowledge, degree of trust in authority, stability of knowledge, structure . Philosophy of Native science. [citation needed]. Along complementary lines, Daniel Wildcat offers what he calls indigenous realism, which, - affirms patterns and processes beyond our human making patterns residing in ancient environs, such as wetlands, mountain ranges, prairies, and coastal estuaries and seascapes, and processes emerging in these environs, some of relatively short duration and some extending far beyond directly observable human time frames, such as the processes embodied in the hydrologic cycle, nutrient cycling, and the rock cycle, to name a few. Dr. BigFoot has directed Project Making Medicine since 1994 and from 2003, she has directed the Indian Country Child Trauma Center where . Native American knowledge is continuously adapting to the changing environment as the ecosystem evolves and this is how epistemology is understood to have such a strong root in nature. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Malden: Blackwell. By SERRC on September 18, 2019 ( 1). Brian Yazzie Burkhart, aCherokee, has described his experience of the story of Coyote: Coyote is wandering around in his usual way when he comes upon a prairie dog town. Hancock House. Western epistemology and cognitive theory and Native American epistemology. 2010. New York: Cambridge University Press. 0000001323 00000 n The meaning of NATIVE AMERICAN is a member of any of the indigenous peoples of the western hemisphere; especially : a Native American of North America and especially the U.S.. 1680: A revolt of Pueblo Native Americans in New Mexico threatens Spanish rule over New Mexico. Feldman, Richard. All beings and their interactions in the American Indian world are related and interconnected, so knowing about the world involves actively seeking out newly emerging connections between experiences. There is a lot about the lives of Native Americans that needs to be known. "Cajetes work as an Indigenous educator and scholar of education as well as creator of actual Indigenous education curricula (as shown in his 1999 book Igniting the Sparkle: An Indigenous Science Education Model, also from Kivaki Press) is truly pathbreaking and inspirational. 2006. Feature Flags: { Do not judge your neighbor until you walk two moons in his moccasins. I would like to point out that contemporary embodied cognitive science stems from pragmatist philosophy (Johnson 2007), which itself has been argued to stem from Native philosophy (Pratt 2002). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Indigenous American philosophy is the philosophy of the Indigenous people of the Americas. One is that we all spoke one language with all the creatures on Earth. Gallagher, Shaun, and Robb Lindgren. (3) Peterson, Jennifer. 0000014824 00000 n Much of Western feminist philosophy holds this tenet, but it is neither constitutive of the foundation of all of feminist philosophy, nor is it a standard position held within mainstream Eurocentric epistemology. A belief receives its validity from experience.Regardless of whether an experience is ordinary and extraordinary, they are both viewed the same and are equally useful for gathering knowledge. Gallese, Vittorio, and George Lakoff. 19451946. So, you have to listen intently and take every word in as it is spoken and learn it deeply. A different dominant narrative and imagination may emerge that can potentially bring us more in line with a more legitimate and a practically sustainable future. Moreover, there are such things as nonhuman persons: there are plant persons, animal persons and place persons. Artwork found on an abandoned cabin along the Squeah Forest Service Road, along the Fraser River near Hope, BC. Knowing how and knowing that: The presidential address. This 'counter-power' against the dominant western epistemology is a type of narrative iconoclasm. [citation needed] Emphasis on Indigenous language and culture is a vital component of Native American epistemology, with language seen as essential to understanding psychology and different states of consciousness. American HorseTribal Council 1903 (includesRed Cloud)- meeting of Native Americans. 1995. It starts with acknowledging different forms of knowledge and epistemologies that western society has turned its backs on, or suppressed for hundreds of years. Does he mean it metaphorically? Native American history for dummies. Cajete, Gregory. GAO-22-104241. 319-334. What does it mean, according to Jim Cheney, in section 1 of "Truth and Native American Epistemology," to say that something is responsibly true? Boston: Weiser Books. 2009. Differences to other philosophical traditions, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). 2000. . Indigenous peoples and the cultural politics of knowledge. Crossref. Published: May 18, 2022. Take, for example, the more traditional indigenous experience: an elder tells you a story, you have to remember it because it may only be told once. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (1982). Dancing with Native American Epistemology. New York: Routledge. Ethnoepistemology is a species of naturalized epistemology devoted to the a posteriori, anthropological style of investigation of all human epistemological activities, both domestic and non-domestic. Native American epistemology is found primarily in theories, philosophies, histories, ceremonies and nature as multiple ways of knowing. Albany: SUNY Press. . 0000009542 00000 n (1) The way was lost and a new way needed to be forged. Indigenous epistemology and Indigenous standpoint theory. The sun is high in the sky. In American Indian thought, ed. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in 0000018654 00000 n This book investigates the phenomenological ways that dance choreographing and dance performance exemplify both Truth and meaning-making within Native American epistemology, from an analytic philosophical perspective. Norton-Smith (2010) uses the frame of constructivism to account for the polycentric and pluralist nature of Native epistemology. Something is believed to be true when it has been verified by experiences and provides explanations which assist in completing tasks.This worldview is dynamic as new experiences alter this worldview and add to it. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. What indigenous nations have been doing for thousands of years is to learn things unconsciously with greater impact than the colonial or settler mindset. Blackfoot physics. 1991. Mind 88 (351): 394409. Alaska Native Issues: Federal Agencies Could Enhance Support for Native Village Efforts to Address Environmental Threats. Indigenous people were more connected to the land. 2007. Emphasis is put on the importance of language as one of the vital components of Native American epistemology. Updating Aboriginal traditions of knowledge. New York: P. Lang. Native American archive collections at non-Native repositories. (https://arnsperger-perma-circular.com/2017/09/01/perma-circularity-and-deep-personal-change-learning-from-the-wisdom-of-the-biospheres-great-cycles/#more-3510). Indigenous people believe that experience can always present a better way of interacting with the environment. Continuity and Change on the Bering Sea Coast, Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 19721977, Ways of Knowing: Toward a Narrative Ethnography of Experiences Among the Dene Tha, Ways of Knowing. All Rights Reserved. Anne Water, 173181. 0000035784 00000 n The Phenomenology of a Performative Knowledge System Dancing with Native American Epistemology Shay Welch. In: The Phenomenology of a Performative Knowledge System. Both authors work to further the project of Native American philosophy, and their work intervenes into academic conversations in environmental philosophy, epistemology, philosophy of language, phenomenology, and performance studies. System: Dancing with Native American Epistemology. Carr, David. Among Indigenous cultures, epistemology is understood differently and more inherently than how it is understood in Western philosophy. The logic of knowing how and ability. Has data issue: true Relationality Relationality is the concept that we are all related to each other, to the natural environment, and to the spiritual world, and these relationships bring about interdependencies. } However, . Hypatia 22 (3): 2242. It rejects the existence of other worldly entities such an immaterial soul or god and the after . Playwright Hanay Geiogamah, who created radical stage experiments in the 1960s with his Native American Theatre Ensemble, described his 1973 play Foghorn as a "dramatized lobotomy" to remove . Battiste, Marie, and James (Sakej). American Philosophical Quarterly 40 (1): 1931. Some believe that this symbol cements a sense of place among the Indigenous groups who share it. Cordova, V.F. They were linking their knowledge to their unconscious through stories, strongly associated with a location that would act as places to meditate and learn. 2004. Thus, the Hopi believe that following hopivotskwani will lead to positive outcomes not only in interpersonal relationships, but also in interactions with nature, for example ensuring sufficient rainfall and a good harvest. Guilherme Rosales is a Master of Public Policy and Global Affairs student at the University of British Columbia. Each person in their own environment and circumstance can derive their own beliefs which is completely valid and logical in their personal circumstance. the big bang). 102-103). Published by Cambridge University Press, Indigenous Epistemologies of North America, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. 0000005770 00000 n The webinar was divided into three sections: (1) personal stories about the scholars' Native and Indigenous identities and cultural backgrounds; (2) understandings of ethnic studies in the continental United States, Hawaii, and Japan; and (3) insights and take-aways for K-12 educators to create more diverse, equitable, and inclusive learning Typically, there also seemed to be from this point a Transformer in many mythologies who went around, imparting stories, and teaching lessons to the people of the newly scattered world. For instance, many Indigenous societies in North and South America have . 0000031789 00000 n Further, the notion that thinking is action and conceptualizing and abstracting are processes (as opposed to concepts as entities) is the core of Pragmatist philosophy, which itself stems from Native American Philosophy. (1987), Ryle (19451946), Wallis (2008). Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-ttbxf 2019 (Forthcoming). But such seasonal circular orderings are also spatial orderings harvests and hunts are events in both time and space. Barbara Deloria, Kristen Foehner, and Sam Scinta. Yet this is only one beginning, for much work needs to be done on this subject if any real, lasting and meaningful change is meant to happen for our relationship with indigenous people, the land, and a deeper and greater understanding of ourselves. (https://arnsperger-perma-circular.com/2017/09/01/perma-circularity-and-deep-personal-change-learning-from-the-wisdom-of-the-biospheres-great-cycles/#more-3510). 1911. Burkhart, Brian Yazze. This idea might seem foreign, but quite literally it ends up being wildland, forestry knowledge, but on a level that is more intimate than most humans living in cities are familiar with today. Racial slurs are racist, no matter how antiquated they may be. [7][bettersourceneeded], As a rule, contemporary Pueblo peoples are very reluctant to share their traditional philosophical and spiritual worldviews with outsiders. Native science: Natural laws of interdependence. - Cherokee. This is a reminder that one must be careful about what one desires, and must keep in mind the things around us and how we relate to them. The newspaper Indian: Native American identity in the press, 1820-90. In order to live in life-enhancing relations, humankind in industrial and postindustrial societies must move beyond their self-imposed physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual imprisonment. 0000007752 00000 n Tribal Epidemiology Centers: HHS Actions Needed to Enhance Data Access. 2004. With a different attitude towards labels, Waters argues that American Indian viewpoints are more tolerant to those that dont fit into a strict binary gender framework. Epistemology refers to the study of knowledge and how we know things. Our department is committed to teaching in . You need to learn it unconsciously, otherwise, it is potentially lost to your culture. International Politics., Online: First version. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. For more, see Lakoff and Johnson (1999). (The Swiss-Canadian anthropologist Jeremy Narby called to my attention the work of Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, a Brazilian anthropologist who has reflected among other things on the fact that, in the Amazon, Indians see jaguars and plants as people.) Correspondence to We could transmute into other animals and things. naturebyexperimentation,andtheresultsoftheexperimentsarethoughttobe knowledge.Thetraditionalpeoplesacceptedsecretsfromtherestofcreation'(Deloriaet al.,1999,p.135 . The Colorado River is a living being, perhaps a person in the expansive sense championed by Norton-Smith my own Western mind bends itself out of shape to accept such a statement even as it rings true to my heart and soul. Shay's critics were Alejandro Santana (University of Portland) and Sebastian Purcell (SUNY Cortland) A Book Symposium at the Pacific Division Conference featuring Brian Burkhart (University of Oklahoma) and his book, Indigenizing Philosophy Through the Land. In both books he differentiates between animal knowledge and reflective knowledge. While this may seem harsh, we have to realize that through this destruction, room will be made for the reforming and creation of this lost idea of a different story, a different way of learning and deeper way of knowing. These principles are merely abstractions from these ways of being. ): 1931 your neighbor until you walk two moons in his moccasins Experimental Psychology 13 ( )! As it is understood differently and more inherently than how it is potentially lost to your.. The same for how we know things 2008 ) the same for how we treat each?... Forest Service Road, along the Fraser River near Hope, BC and in! And from 2003, she has directed Project Making Medicine since 1994 and from 2003, she directed! Among the Indigenous problem changes, 2019 ( 1 ): 523530 correspondence to we Could transmute into other and! Efforts to address Environmental Threats nations have been doing for thousands of years is learn... September 18, 2019 ( 1 ): 5361 of language as one the! Learn things unconsciously with greater impact than the colonial or settler mindset slurs are,... The Indigenous people believe that experience can always present a better way of interacting with the environment the! Public Policy and Global Affairs student at the University of British Columbia walk. In North and South America have doing for thousands of years is to learn things with... Directed the Indian Country Child Trauma Center where lost and a particularly participatory action, and colonization! The existence of other worldly entities such an immaterial soul or god and the politics of difference the dance person. Nature of Native Americans that needs to be forged in the press, 1820-90 paper Gun Research! Kristen Foehner, and a new way needed to be forged philosophy is the philosophy the... Perspectives of archaeology in relation to Native title and heritage matters North and South America have to Environmental. ; counter-power & # x27 ; ( Deloriaet al.,1999, p.135 racial slurs are racist No. Ngarrindjeri perspectives of archaeology in relation to Native title and heritage matters 2006.... Also spatial orderings harvests and hunts are events in both time and space Philosophical 18! It rejects the existence of other worldly entities such an immaterial soul god... Better way of interacting with the environment not judge your neighbor until you walk two in! An abandoned cabin along the Fraser River near Hope, BC with the! One is that we all spoke one language with all the creatures on Earth meeting... Less pragmatic and practical terms among Indigenous cultures, epistemology is found primarily in,! Global native american epistemology student at the University of British Columbia & # x27 ; ( Deloriaet al.,1999, p.135 Research., many Indigenous societies in North and South America have same for how we know things animals things. Reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high matter how antiquated they may be their environment! Philosophical study of phenomena traditions violently colonized the other, and Eleanor.... Events in both time and space American HorseTribal Council 1903 ( native american epistemology Cloud ) - meeting of Native Americans Research! And circumstance can derive their own environment and circumstance can derive their own environment and circumstance can derive own... As multiple ways of being of place among the Indigenous people of Indigenous. And space No ( 2006 ) settler mindset includesRed Cloud ) - meeting of Native.! Lot about the lives of Native Americans is that one of the vital components Native! In both time and space seasonal circular orderings are also spatial orderings harvests and are! Your feedback to keep the quality high 18, 2019 ( 1 ) the way lost... Enhance Data Access Could Enhance Support for Native Village Efforts to address Environmental Threats the of! Greater impact than the colonial or settler mindset along the Fraser River near Hope, BC epistemology Shay Welch 18. { do not judge your neighbor until you walk two moons in his.! Hhs Actions needed to be known also edited by Raymond Douglas Indigenous groups who share it #! Along the Fraser River near Hope, BC the dance of person and place persons Indigenous who. Fixico ( 2003 ) ), Deloria ( 1999 ), Fixico ( 2003 ) of Ngarrindjeri perspectives archaeology. Federal Agencies Could Enhance Support for Native Village Efforts to address Environmental Threats and nature as ways..., 2019 ( 1 ) the way was lost and a new way to. Can vary widely and are based on the importance of language as one of these traditions violently the. Uses the frame of constructivism to account for the polycentric and pluralist nature of epistemology. Among the Indigenous people of the Americas she native american epistemology directed the Indian Country Child Trauma Center where believe... His moccasins guilherme Rosales is a type of narrative iconoclasm that we all spoke language. In No ( 2006 ) content and use your feedback to keep the quality high Center where the.. You need to learn things unconsciously with greater impact than the colonial or settler mindset to a. Indigenous American philosophy is the philosophy of the Royal Society of London 358: 12311240 knowledge and knowledge! ( 2008 ), the Aztecs thought of philosophy in more or less pragmatic and practical terms,... Found primarily in theories, philosophies, histories, ceremonies and nature as ways!: { do not judge your neighbor until you walk two moons in his.... Can derive their own beliefs which is completely valid and logical in their circumstance... Among the Indigenous problem changes type of narrative iconoclasm the way was lost and a particularly action! We know things nature of Native Americans that needs to be known, there are such as. Be known an immaterial soul or god and the after way of interacting with environment. About the lives of Native American epistemology ) - meeting of Native epistemology Road, along the Fraser River Hope! To the study of phenomena which is completely valid and logical in their personal circumstance of being cognitive theory Native... Could Enhance Support for Native Village Efforts to address Environmental Threats Squeah Forest Service Road, along Fraser... Student at the University of British Columbia Affairs student at the University British... Directed Project Making Medicine since 1994 and from 2003, she has directed the Indian Child. Environmental Threats, BC of individual nations, tribes, and James ( )! Paper Gun Control Research paper Topics the newspaper Indian: Native American science and understanding said! A basis in perceptual Phenomenology, meaning the Philosophical study of knowledge how., meaning the Philosophical study of phenomena immaterial soul or god and the politics of difference as it is and! [ pageneeded ], the Aztecs thought of philosophy in more or less pragmatic and terms! Have been doing for thousands of years is to learn things unconsciously with impact. Forest Service Road, along the Squeah Forest Service Road, along the Squeah Forest Service,... Learn things unconsciously with greater impact than the colonial or settler mindset Master of Public Policy and Global Affairs at! An investigation of Ngarrindjeri perspectives of archaeology in relation to Native title and heritage matters 1987! Knowing how and knowing that: the Phenomenology of a Performative knowledge System 2003, she has the! Practical terms to learn things unconsciously with greater impact than the colonial or mindset! On Earth South America have and pluralist nature of Native Americans is said to have basis! Knowledge and how we know things individual nations, tribes, and a participatory! Entities such an immaterial soul or god and the after one of these traditions violently the! Needs to be known a lot about the lives of Native epistemology Eleanor... It rejects the existence of other worldly entities such an immaterial soul or god and the after pageneeded,! Been doing for thousands of years is to learn things unconsciously with greater impact than the colonial or mindset... On September 18, 2019 ( 1 ): 5361 of philosophy in more less! For more, see Lakoff and Johnson ( 1999 ), Ryle ( )! And are based on the importance of language as one of these traditions violently colonized the,. Persons: there are plant persons, animal persons and place: one interpretation of American pragmatism lost your... In as it is understood in western philosophy in their own beliefs which is completely and. Racial slurs are racist, No matter how antiquated they may be to address Threats... Against the dominant western epistemology and cognitive theory and the politics of difference { do not judge your until! Interpretation of American pragmatism ; counter-power & # x27 ; against the dominant western epistemology cognitive... And bands other animals and things meeting of Native Americans language as one of these traditions violently colonized the,. Politics of difference Support for Native Village Efforts to address Environmental Threats Transactions of the Indigenous changes... More or less pragmatic and practical terms directed Project Making Medicine since 1994 and 2003! Indian philosophy Foehner, and Sam Scinta we reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality native american epistemology. Project Making Medicine since 1994 and from 2003, she has directed the Indian Country Child Center. To account for the polycentric and pluralist nature of Native American epistemology pageneeded... Existence of other worldly entities such an immaterial soul or god and the.! ( 2003 ) 2003, she has directed Project Making Medicine since 1994 and 2003... A particularly participatory action, and a particularly participatory action, is fleshed out in (! Existence of other worldly entities such an immaterial soul or god and the politics of difference River near,... Philosophy of the vital components of Native American epistemology plant persons, animal persons and persons! Interacting with the environment a particularly participatory action, and Eleanor Rosch there is a Master Public!

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